Packet #17668049 Success
POSITION_APP packet from Wingyone2 (WGY2) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
34
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17668049 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xc8ca28bf
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 02:42:23 UTC |
| From Node: | Wingyone2 (WGY2) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | Crestwood (Crst) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -116 dBm |
| SNR: | -3.75 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
5/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 1 |
| Relay Node: | None |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 34 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 43.017830° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -81.185997° |
| Altitude: | 269 m |
| Satellites: | 12 |
| Precision: | 13 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 34 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !433c6b10 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | 5 / 6 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!433c6b10
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (34 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
1770358240
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
34 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
1
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
6
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-116.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-3.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774579343
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
Not set | uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774579343.896655
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !433c6b10 |
| Position Precision: | 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 2900.0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -116.0 dBm SNR: -3.75 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 34 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 43.0178304,
"longitude": -81.1859968,
"altitude": 269,
"sats_in_view": 12,
"precision_bits": 13
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!433c6b10",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 1770358240,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 3368691903,
"rx_time": 1774579343,
"rx_snr": -3.75,
"rx_rssi": -116,
"hop_limit": 1,
"hop_start": 6,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 0,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d0000a4191500009ccf188d022599eec5692802588d01780080010098010cb8010d",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 430178304,
"longitude_i": -811859968,
"altitude": 269,
"time": 1774579353,
"location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL",
"PDOP": 141,
"ground_speed": 0,
"ground_track": 0,
"sats_in_view": 12,
"precision_bits": 13,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (34 bytes)
0d0000a4191500009ccf188d022599eec5692802588d01780080010098010cb8010d
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 34 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crestwood (Crst) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:23 UTC | Current |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.051s
Before |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:23 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.028s
Before |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:23 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.018s
Before |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:23 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.012s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:23 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.024s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:23 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.036s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:23 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.047s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:23 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.067s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:23 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.077s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:23 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.093s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:23 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.111s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.122s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.133s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.143s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.154s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.165s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.177s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.189s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.201s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.213s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.225s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.239s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.267s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.279s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.290s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.301s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.312s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.323s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.334s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.344s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.355s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.366s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.378s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.390s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.403s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.415s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.427s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.441s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.453s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.468s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.481s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.499s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.510s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.526s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -3.75 dB | 5 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 02:42:24 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways