Packet #17725424 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from GV Router (e2d4) to !ffffffff

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
76
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17725424
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8e2657c8
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC
From Node: GV Router (e2d4)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: GV Router (e2d4)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Relay Node: d4 e2d4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 76 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:GV Router
Short Name:e2d4
Node ID:!9e75e2d4
MAC Address:8J6edeLU
Hardware:HELTEC_V3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:76 bytes
Gateway:!9e75e2d4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e75e2d4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (76 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2658525908
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 76 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1774591044
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 10
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 212
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774591045.381459
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9e75e2d4
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:76 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!9e75e2d4", "long_name": "GV Router", "short_name": "e2d4", "macaddr": "8J6edeLU", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e75e2d4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2658525908, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2384877512, "rx_time": 1774591044, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 10, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 212, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092139653735653264341209475620526f757465721a04653264342206f09e9e75e2d4282b380242202f107667215676f6de8f69afd2c437d4c1474e6cf5fa82111560545cf2bd9b484800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!9e75e2d4", "long_name": "GV Router", "short_name": "e2d4", "macaddr": "8J6edeLU", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3", "role": "ROUTER", "public_key": "LxB2ZyFWdvbej2mv0sQ31MFHTmz1+oIRFWBUXPK9m0g=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (76 bytes)
0a092139653735653264341209475620526f757465721a04653264342206f09e9e75e2d4282b380242202f107667215676f6de8f69afd2c437d4c1474e6cf5fa82111560545cf2bd9b484800
Hex Analysis:
Size:76 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
GV Router (e2d4) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC Current
GV Router (e2d4) -0.176s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) -0.135s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) -0.090s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) -0.051s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.038s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.067s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.095s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.124s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.148s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.173s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.198s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.222s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.244s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.266s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.288s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.310s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.335s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.362s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.389s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.424s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.451s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 MediumFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.477s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.507s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.529s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.554s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.579s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.603s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:57:25 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.627s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.650s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.671s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.692s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.714s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortFast 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.739s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.764s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.785s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.830s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.857s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.880s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.914s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.938s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.971s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +0.996s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +1.020s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
GV Router (e2d4) +1.045s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 d4 e2d4 LongFast 2026-03-27 05:57:26 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways