Packet #17728728 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from hex_base1 (hex1) to VE7NA MtBenson-LF MediumSlow! Join us! (NALF)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	17728728
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x3ab69ca4` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC
From Node:	hex_base1 (hex1)
To Node:	VE7NA MtBenson-LF MediumSlow! Join us! (NALF)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	hex_base1 (hex1)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	Unknown
SNR:	Unknown
Hop Info:	0/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 5
Relay Node:	`f1` hex1 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: NODEINFO_APP

Size: 74 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Long Name:	hex_base1
Short Name:	hex1
Node ID:	!dd7df2f1
MAC Address:	2DrdffLx
Hardware:	PORTDUINO

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	74 bytes
Gateway:	!dd7df2f1
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!dd7df2f1` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (74 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3716018929` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`1256537236` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`74` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`5` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	Not set	int32
`rx_snr`	Not set	float
`rx_time`	`1770499259` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	`10` Packet priority level	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`241` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1774591776.4278474` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!dd7df2f1`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	74 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!dd7df2f1", "long_name": "hex_base1", "short_name": "hex1", "macaddr": "2DrdffLx", "hw_model": "PORTDUINO" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!dd7df2f1", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3716018929, "to": 1256537236, "id": 985046180, "rx_time": 1770499259, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 10, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 241, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921646437646632663112096865785f62617365311a04686578312206d83add7df2f1282542202bf8cde200ec3b980d43c603829585d2fcc39306188d6d28619fe78dcf0c20634800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!dd7df2f1", "long_name": "hex_base1", "short_name": "hex1", "macaddr": "2DrdffLx", "hw_model": "PORTDUINO", "public_key": "K/jN4gDsO5gNQ8YDgpWF0vzDkwYYjW0oYZ/njc8MIGM=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)

0a0921646437646632663112096865785f62617365311a04686578312206d83add7df2f1282542202bf8cde200ec3b980d43c603829585d2fcc39306188d6d28619fe78dcf0c20634800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	74 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
hex_base1 (hex1) Primary	0.000s Reference	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	Current
hex_base1 (hex1)	-0.083s Before	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	-0.056s Before	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	-0.024s Before	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.021s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.042s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.063s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.086s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.109s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.132s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.153s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.174s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.194s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.218s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.239s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.263s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.285s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.308s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.330s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.351s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.372s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.392s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.413s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.434s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.454s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.474s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.506s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.533s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.558s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:09:36 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.589s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.618s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.662s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.684s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.719s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.744s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.767s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.799s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.834s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.862s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.891s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.917s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.943s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+0.968s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+1.010s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View
hex_base1 (hex1)	+1.035s After	Unknown	Unknown	`f1` hex1	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:09:37 UTC	View

45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways