Packet #17733210 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from hex_tracker (hext) to !ffffffff

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17733210
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf85895a1
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC
From Node: hex_tracker (hext)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: hex_base1 (hex1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -35 dBm
SNR: 6.25 dBm
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 56 hext
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:4.17 V
Channel Usage:2.6%
Air Util TX:1.6%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!dd7df2f1
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !dd7df2f1
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2868376918
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -35.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1770500325
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 86
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774592842.3390734
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !dd7df2f1
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -35.0 dBm
SNR: 6.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1774592837, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.17, "channel_utilization": 2.5900002, "air_util_tx": 1.5663333, "uptime_seconds": 650733 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!dd7df2f1", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2868376918, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4166555041, "rx_time": 1770500325, "rx_snr": 6.25, "rx_rssi": -35, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 86, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d4523c6691215086515a47085401d90c22540259c7dc83f28eddb27", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1774592837, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.17, "channel_utilization": 2.5900002, "air_util_tx": 1.5663333, "uptime_seconds": 650733 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d4523c6691215086515a47085401d90c22540259c7dc83f28eddb27
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
hex_base1 (hex1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext LongFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC Current
hex_base1 (hex1) -0.106s
Before 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext LongFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) -0.049s
Before 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext LongFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) -0.021s
Before 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext LongFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.020s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext LongFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.040s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext LongFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.060s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext LongFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.084s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext LongFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.107s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext LongFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.130s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext LongFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.153s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext LongFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.173s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.194s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.215s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.235s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.258s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.282s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.309s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.331s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.352s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.373s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.399s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.420s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.443s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.467s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.490s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.512s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.537s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.559s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.579s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.603s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.625s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.649s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:27:22 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.672s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:27:23 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.694s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:27:23 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.714s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:27:23 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.743s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:27:23 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.770s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:27:23 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.794s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:27:23 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.817s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:27:23 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.841s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:27:23 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.863s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:27:23 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.884s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:27:23 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.904s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:27:23 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +0.925s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 56 hext LongFast 2026-03-27 06:27:23 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways