Packet #17733871 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) to !ffffffff

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17733871
Mesh Packet ID: 0x4c025114
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC
From Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7
Relay Node: bc 🎐
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!a2e1bcbc
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a2e1bcbc
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2732702908
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit 7
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1774549726
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 10
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 188
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774592964.0603285
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a2e1bcbc
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2732702908, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1275220244, "rx_time": 1774549726, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 10, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 188, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC Current
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.191s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:29:23 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.159s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:29:23 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.148s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:29:23 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.132s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:29:23 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.111s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:29:23 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.090s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:29:23 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.078s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:29:23 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.066s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:29:23 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.055s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.044s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.033s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.022s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.011s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.016s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.027s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.038s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.049s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.061s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.073s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.085s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.097s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.108s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.120s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.132s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.144s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.155s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.166s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.177s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.188s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.199s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.210s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.221s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.232s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.244s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.256s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.268s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.280s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.292s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.310s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.322s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.334s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.345s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.356s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.367s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 06:29:24 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways