Packet #17734096 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from WYK1 (📡) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	17734096
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x43937394` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-03-27 06:29:54 UTC
From Node:	WYK1 (📡)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP Port: 65

Gateway:	WYK BASE (🏡)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	Unknown
SNR:	Unknown
Hop Info:	2/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 5
Relay Node:	`5c` 🏡 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP

Size: 7 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	7 bytes
Gateway:	!ba060290
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!ba060290` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (7 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2223502660` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`65` STORE_FORWARD_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`7` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`5` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	Not set	int32
`rx_snr`	Not set	float
`rx_time`	`1774592982` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	`64` Packet priority level	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`92` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1774592994.0161655` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID: !ba060290

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:	7 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba060290", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2223502660, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1133736852, "rx_time": 1774592982, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 64, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 92, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)

08022203088407

Hex Analysis:

Size:	7 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
WYK BASE (🏡) Primary	0.000s Reference	Unknown	Unknown	2	`5c` 🏡	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:54 UTC	Current
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.589s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.560s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.549s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.533s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.516s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.500s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.489s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.478s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.459s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.447s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.435s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.423s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.406s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.394s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.381s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.369s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.358s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.347s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.336s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.321s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.310s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.300s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.288s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.275s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.263s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.251s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.239s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.228s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.216s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.203s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.192s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.181s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.170s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.160s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.149s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.138s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.127s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.116s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.104s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.092s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.079s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.068s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.056s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.035s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮)	-0.023s Before	-70.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:53 UTC	View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋)	-0.011s Before	-42.0 dBm	6.25 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:54 UTC	View

47

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways