Packet #17745636 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from DIR Rooftop (DIR) to WebWiz (789c)

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17745636
Mesh Packet ID: 0x05eab251
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC
From Node: DIR Rooftop (DIR)
To Node: WebWiz (789c)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: DIR Rooftop (DIR)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 3c DIR
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !433f1780
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: -7.25 dB -7.5 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 DIR Rooftop (DIR) !433f1780 Unknown -7.25 dB Origin Hops
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

This can take a few seconds on large graphs.

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!6985083c
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !6985083c
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770326076
Source node ID
uint32
to 1130002588
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1774595285
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority 70
Packet priority level
enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 60
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774595285.4828236
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !6985083c
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1128208256 ], "snr_towards": [ -7.25, -7.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1128208256": "!433f1780", "1130002588": "WebWiz (789c)", "1770326076": "DIR Rooftop (DIR)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17745636, "timestamp": 1774595285.4828236, "from_node_id": 1770326076, "to_node_id": 1130002588, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 99267153, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 28, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a0480173f431214e3ffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": true, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774595285, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 60, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "DIR Rooftop (DIR)", "to_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "relay_hex": "3c", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1770326076, "node_name": "DIR Rooftop", "hex_id": "!6985083c", "short_name": "DIR", "last_byte": "3c" } ], "gateway_name": "DIR Rooftop (DIR)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1770326076, "latitude": 45.5540736, "longitude": -73.5510528, "altitude": 37, "timestamp": 1774616584.5217752, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 13:03:04", "display_name": "DIR Rooftop", "long_name": "DIR Rooftop", "short_name": "DIR", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17745636, "from_node_id": 1770326076, "to_node_id": 1130002588, "timestamp": 1774595285.4828236, "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "raw_payload": "0a0480173f431214e3ffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "DIR Rooftop (DIR)", "to_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1128208256 ], "snr_towards": [ -7.25, -7.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1770326076, 1128208256 ], "node_names": [ "DIR Rooftop (DIR)", "!433f1780" ], "snr_values": [ -7.25, -7.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770326076, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "DIR Rooftop (DIR)", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1130002588, 1128208256, 1770326076 ], "node_names": [ "WebWiz (789c)", "!433f1780", "DIR Rooftop (DIR)" ], "snr_values": [ -7.25, -7.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1128208256, "to_node_id": 1770326076, "from_node_name": "!433f1780", "to_node_name": "DIR Rooftop (DIR)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "DIR Rooftop (DIR) → !433f1780", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "WebWiz (789c) → !433f1780 → DIR Rooftop (DIR)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770326076, "to_node_id": 1128208256, "from_node_name": "DIR Rooftop (DIR)", "to_node_name": "!433f1780", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770326076, "to": 1130002588, "id": 99267153, "rx_time": 1774595285, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": true, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 60, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0480173f431214e3ffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1128208256 ], "snr_towards": [ -29, -30 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0a0480173f431214e3ffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
DIR Rooftop (DIR) Primary 0.000s
Reference
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC Current
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.283s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.259s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.248s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.231s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.221s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.203s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.183s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.171s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.151s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.140s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.130s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.114s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.096s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.087s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.071s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.060s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.048s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.036s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.024s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.012s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.012s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR MediumFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.024s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.036s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.047s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.058s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.069s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.079s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.090s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.101s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.113s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.129s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.445s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortFast 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.456s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.467s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.478s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.488s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.499s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.511s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:08:05 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.522s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:08:06 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.543s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:08:06 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.555s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:08:06 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.567s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:08:06 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.579s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 07:08:06 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.591s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 3c DIR LongFast 2026-03-27 07:08:06 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways