Packet #17752521 Success
POSITION_APP packet from !da5480d8 to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17752521 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x01422dc4
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC |
| From Node: | !da5480d8 (80d8) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | Crestwood (Crst) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| RSSI: | -103 dBm |
| SNR: | 4.75 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1 |
| Relay Node: | None |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 42.965402° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -81.238426° |
| Altitude: | 282 m |
| Precision: | 13 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 23 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !433c6b10 |
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | 2 / 3 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!433c6b10
Node ID format |
channel_id |
MediumFast
|
packet |
MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
3662971096
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
23 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
1
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
3
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-103.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
4.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774596777
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
Not set | uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774596779.8625975
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !433c6b10 |
| Position Precision: | 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 2900.0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -103.0 dBm SNR: 4.75 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 23 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 42.9654016,
"longitude": -81.2384256,
"altitude": 282,
"sats_in_view": null,
"precision_bits": 13
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!433c6b10",
"channel_id": "MediumFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 3662971096,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 21114308,
"rx_time": 1774596777,
"rx_snr": 4.75,
"rx_rssi": -103,
"hop_limit": 1,
"hop_start": 3,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 0,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d00009c1915000094cf189a02256632c6692801b8010d",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 429654016,
"longitude_i": -812384256,
"altitude": 282,
"time": 1774596710,
"location_source": "LOC_MANUAL",
"precision_bits": 13,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0d00009c1915000094cf189a02256632c6692801b8010d
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 23 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crestwood (Crst) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | Current |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.703s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.686s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.670s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.276s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.259s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.242s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.226s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.206s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.188s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.168s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.152s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.134s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.117s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.100s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.082s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.064s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.048s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
-0.026s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.018s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.028s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.045s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.062s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.079s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.096s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.113s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.129s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:32:59 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.146s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.174s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.197s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.217s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.244s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.269s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.286s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.727s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.745s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.763s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.782s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.803s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.821s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.838s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.855s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.865s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.883s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
| Crestwood (Crst) |
+0.899s
After |
-103.0 dBm | 4.75 dB | 2 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 07:33:00 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways