Packet #17791306 Success
NODEINFO_APP packet from Goldbondo XL (GLBD) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
78
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17791306 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xc96d1e14
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC |
| From Node: | Goldbondo XL (GLBD) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4 |
| Gateway: | TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -120 dBm |
| SNR: | -15.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4 |
| Relay Node: |
04
ac04
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 78 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Long Name: | Goldbondo XL |
|---|---|
| Short Name: | GLBD |
| Node ID: | !9ea3d25c |
| MAC Address: | nBOeo9Jc |
| Hardware: | HELTEC_V3 |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 78 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !43b596d0 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | NODEINFO_APP |
| Hop Count: | 3 / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!43b596d0
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (78 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2661536348
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
4
NODEINFO_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
78 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
4
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-120.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-15.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774603140
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
4
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774603141.5712845
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !43b596d0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -120.0 dBm SNR: -15.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | NODEINFO_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 78 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"id": "!9ea3d25c",
"long_name": "Goldbondo XL ",
"short_name": "GLBD",
"macaddr": "nBOeo9Jc",
"hw_model": "HELTEC_V3"
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!43b596d0",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2661536348,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 3379371540,
"rx_time": 1774603140,
"rx_snr": -15.0,
"rx_rssi": -120,
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 4,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 4,
"payload": "0a09213965613364323563120d476f6c64626f6e646f20584c201a04474c424422069c139ea3d25c282b4220d3189c70372f4a861c296e76dbfd8dac6dd99968bf1d8462a4a10d1b5e756a644800",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"id": "!9ea3d25c",
"long_name": "Goldbondo XL ",
"short_name": "GLBD",
"macaddr": "nBOeo9Jc",
"hw_model": "HELTEC_V3",
"public_key": "0xiccDcvSoYcKW522/2NrG3ZmWi/HYRipKENG151amQ=",
"is_unmessagable": false,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "NODEINFO_APP",
"message_class": "User"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (78 bytes)
0a09213965613364323563120d476f6c64626f6e646f20584c201a04474c424422069c139ea3d25c282b4220d3189c70372f4a861c296e76dbfd8dac6dd99968bf1d8462a4a10d1b5e756a644800
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 78 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | Current |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
-0.226s
Before |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
-0.181s
Before |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
-0.144s
Before |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
-0.120s
Before |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
-0.097s
Before |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
-0.074s
Before |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
-0.049s
Before |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
-0.025s
Before |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.025s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.049s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.073s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.095s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.117s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.140s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.163s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.188s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.213s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.238s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.261s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.284s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.306s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.328s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.351s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.376s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.407s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:01 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.432s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:02 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.463s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:02 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.490s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:02 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.513s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:02 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.536s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:02 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.893s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:02 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+1.253s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:02 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+1.283s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:19:02 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+1.309s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:19:02 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+1.340s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:19:02 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+1.368s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:19:02 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+1.397s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:19:02 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+1.433s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:19:03 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+1.476s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:19:03 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+1.503s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:19:03 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+1.528s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:19:03 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+1.555s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:19:03 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+1.585s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:19:03 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+1.966s
After |
-120.0 dBm | -15.00 dB | 3 |
04
ac04
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:19:03 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways