Packet #17802917 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from id0_node1 (id01) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17802917 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x370fb61d
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC |
| From Node: | id0_node1 (id01) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| RSSI: | -94 dBm |
| SNR: | -7.75 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 5 |
| Relay Node: |
a8
id01
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
| Battery: | 97% |
|---|---|
| Voltage: | 4.12 V |
| Channel Usage: | 20.1% |
| Air Util TX: | 1.0% |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !6985083c |
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 5 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!6985083c
Node ID format |
channel_id |
MediumFast
|
packet |
MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2475133608
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
29 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
5
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
5
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-94.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-7.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774605598
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
168
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774605597.8071277
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !6985083c |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -94.0 dBm SNR: -7.75 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 29 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 1770310473,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 97,
"voltage": 4.125,
"channel_utilization": 20.136665,
"air_util_tx": 0.98169446,
"uptime_seconds": 9226947
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!6985083c",
"channel_id": "MediumFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2475133608,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 923776541,
"rx_time": 1774605598,
"rx_snr": -7.75,
"rx_rssi": -94,
"hop_limit": 5,
"hop_start": 5,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 168,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0d49cb84691216086115000084401de417a1412554507b3f28c395b304",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 1770310473,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 97,
"voltage": 4.125,
"channel_utilization": 20.136665,
"air_util_tx": 0.98169446,
"uptime_seconds": 9226947
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d49cb84691216086115000084401de417a1412554507b3f28c395b304
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | Current |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.466s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.435s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.392s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.370s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.347s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.326s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.304s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.280s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.251s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.229s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.200s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.179s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.158s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.137s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.115s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.091s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.067s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.044s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.022s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.021s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.043s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.065s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.089s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.112s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.135s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.158s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.179s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:57 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.201s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.222s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.245s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.269s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.293s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.316s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.350s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.372s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.393s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.414s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.438s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.461s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.484s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.507s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.529s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.550s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.571s
After |
-94.0 dBm | -7.75 dB | 0 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 09:59:58 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways