Packet #17809950 Success
TRACEROUTE_APP packet from neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) to !9ee77ad8
48
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
18
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17809950 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xa965828b
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 10:11:51 UTC |
| From Node: | neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
| To Node: | !9ee77ad8 (7ad8) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70 |
| Gateway: | Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -61 dBm |
| SNR: | 4.25 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
1/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 6 |
| Relay Node: |
10
KWBX
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 18 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
| Route Path: | kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX) |
|---|---|
| Hop Count: | 0 hops |
| Status: | Incomplete - Final destination not reached |
| SNR Towards: | -19.5 dB |
Traceroute Steps
| Hop | From Node | To Node | Distance | SNR (dB) | Direction | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) | kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX) | 19.44 km | -19.5 dB | Origin | Hops |
| Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached | ||||||
Total Forward Distance
19.44 kmCombined Traceroute Graph
Controls:
Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄
Router Node
📡
Gateway Node
🚀
Source Node
🎯
Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 18 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !16ced120 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
| Hop Count: | 1 / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!16ced120
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (18 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2732702908
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
2665970392
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
70
TRACEROUTE_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
18 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
6
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-61.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
4.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774606292
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
16
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774606311.0399911
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !16ced120 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -61.0 dBm SNR: 4.25 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 18 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"route_nodes": [
3661970448
],
"snr_towards": [
-19.5
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": [],
"route_node_names": {
"3661970448": "kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)",
"2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"2665970392": "!9ee77ad8"
},
"traceroute_packet": {
"packet_data": {
"id": 17809950,
"timestamp": 1774606311.0399911,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 2665970392,
"portnum": 70,
"portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"gateway_id": "!16ced120",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"mesh_packet_id": 2842002059,
"rssi": -61,
"snr": 4.25,
"hop_limit": 6,
"hop_start": 7,
"payload_length": 18,
"processed_successfully": true,
"raw_payload": "0a04103c45da120ab2ffffffffffffffff01",
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"rx_time": 1774606292,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 16,
"tx_after": 0,
"timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 10:11:51 UTC",
"hop_count": 1,
"has_payload": true,
"success": true,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "!9ee77ad8",
"relay_hex": "10",
"relay_candidates": [
{
"node_id": 3661970448,
"node_name": "kw_Blackwell2",
"hex_id": "!da453c10",
"short_name": "KWBX",
"last_byte": "10"
}
],
"gateway_name": "Seri Base d120 (SRB)",
"gateway_location": {
"node_id": 382652704,
"latitude": 43.4176,
"longitude": -80.5371904,
"altitude": 340,
"timestamp": 1774616320.151598,
"timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 12:58:40",
"display_name": "Seri Base d120",
"long_name": "Seri Base d120",
"short_name": "SRB",
"hw_model": "STATION_G2"
}
},
"resolve_names": true,
"packet_id": 17809950,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 2665970392,
"timestamp": 1774606311.0399911,
"gateway_id": "!16ced120",
"raw_payload": "0a04103c45da120ab2ffffffffffffffff01",
"hop_limit": 6,
"hop_start": 7,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "!9ee77ad8",
"route_data": {
"route_nodes": [
3661970448
],
"snr_towards": [
-19.5
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": []
},
"forward_path": {
"path_type": "forward",
"node_ids": [
2732702908,
3661970448
],
"node_names": [
"neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)"
],
"snr_values": [
-19.5
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 3661970448,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)",
"snr": -19.5,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 19436.020615429978,
"from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035,
"to_location_timestamp": 1774604579.7689419,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago"
}
],
"is_complete": false,
"total_hops": 1
},
"return_path": null,
"actual_rf_path": {
"path_type": "forward_rf",
"node_ids": [
2732702908,
3661970448
],
"node_names": [
"neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)"
],
"snr_values": [
-19.5
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 3661970448,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)",
"snr": -19.5,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 19436.020615429978,
"from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035,
"to_location_timestamp": 1774604579.7689419,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago"
}
],
"is_complete": false,
"total_hops": 1
}
},
"has_return_path": false,
"is_complete": false,
"forward_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)",
"return_path_display": null,
"actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)",
"forward_hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 3661970448,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)",
"snr": -19.5,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 19436.020615429978,
"from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035,
"to_location_timestamp": 1774604579.7689419,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago"
}
],
"return_hops": [],
"total_forward_distance": 19436.020615429978,
"total_return_distance": null
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!16ced120",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2732702908,
"to": 2665970392,
"id": 2842002059,
"rx_time": 1774606292,
"rx_snr": 4.25,
"rx_rssi": -61,
"hop_limit": 6,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 16,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 70,
"payload": "0a04103c45da120ab2ffffffffffffffff01",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"route": [
3661970448
],
"snr_towards": [
-78
],
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"message_class": "RouteDiscovery"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (18 bytes)
0a04103c45da120ab2ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 18 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-61.0 dBm | 4.25 dB | 1 |
10
KWBX
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:51 UTC | Current |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.571s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.558s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.545s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.533s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.521s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.509s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.496s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.485s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.474s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.462s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.451s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.439s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.428s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.417s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.406s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.393s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.380s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.367s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.355s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.343s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.330s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.312s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.300s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.288s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.277s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.266s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.254s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.243s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.231s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.220s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.209s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.196s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.183s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.171s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.158s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.146s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.134s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.122s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.109s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.098s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.086s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.075s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.064s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.053s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| LogyG2 (LgyG) |
-0.041s
Before |
-91.0 dBm | -5.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:50 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.013s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
bc
🎐
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:51 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
+0.013s
After |
-75.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 1 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:11:51 UTC | View |
48
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways