Packet #17810607 Success
ROUTING_APP packet from VP-90 (📱) to kwarc.org c908 (KWC)
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17810607 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xd4197117
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 10:13:49 UTC |
| From Node: | VP-90 (📱) |
| To Node: | kwarc.org c908 (KWC) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
ROUTING_APP
Port: 5 |
| Gateway: | GB-MESH (💻) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -18 dBm |
| SNR: | 6.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3 |
| Relay Node: |
f4
📱
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
{
"error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE",
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
"message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 2 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !9e78822c |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | ROUTING_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 3 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš Default channel - no encryption
âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
âš Default channel - no encryption
âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!9e78822c
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
181031924
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
3812346120
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
5
ROUTING_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
2 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
3
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
3
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-18.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774606428
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
244
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774606429.8777788
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- âš Default channel - no encryption
- âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- âš RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !9e78822c |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -18.0 dBm SNR: 6.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | ROUTING_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 2 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE",
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
"message_class": "Routing"
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!9e78822c",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 181031924,
"to": 3812346120,
"id": 3558437143,
"rx_time": 1774606428,
"rx_snr": 6.0,
"rx_rssi": -18,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 3,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 244,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 5,
"payload": "1808",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE",
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
"message_class": "Routing"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1808
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 2 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB-MESH (💻) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:49 UTC | Current |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
-0.058s
Before |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:49 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
-0.028s
Before |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:49 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
-0.016s
Before |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:49 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.019s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:49 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.037s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:49 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.048s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:49 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.060s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:49 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.073s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:49 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.086s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:49 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.097s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:49 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.109s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:49 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.122s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:49 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.134s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.146s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.158s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.169s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.181s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.192s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.203s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.215s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.226s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.237s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.250s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.262s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.275s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.288s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.300s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.312s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.325s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.337s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.348s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.360s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.371s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.382s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.394s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.405s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.416s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.428s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.440s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.453s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.466s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.478s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.491s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
| GB-MESH (💻) |
+0.503s
After |
-18.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 0 |
f4
📱
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:13:50 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways