Packet #17810660 Success
NODEINFO_APP packet from RavenTwoZero (RTZ0) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
79
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17810660 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x59f95ff2
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC |
| From Node: | RavenTwoZero (RTZ0) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4 |
| Gateway: | VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -122 dBm |
| SNR: | -13.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7 |
| Relay Node: |
cf
RTZ0
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 79 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Long Name: | RavenTwoZero |
|---|---|
| Short Name: | RTZ0 |
| Node ID: | !9f43efcf |
| MAC Address: | 34OfQ+/P |
| Hardware: | RAK4631 |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 79 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !9e779d68 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | NODEINFO_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!9e779d68
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (79 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2672029647
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
4
NODEINFO_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
79 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
7
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-122.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-13.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774606441
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
207
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774606443.4124014
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !9e779d68 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -122.0 dBm SNR: -13.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | NODEINFO_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 79 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"id": "!9f43efcf",
"long_name": "RavenTwoZero",
"short_name": "RTZ0",
"macaddr": "34OfQ+/P",
"hw_model": "RAK4631"
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!9e779d68",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2672029647,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1509515250,
"rx_time": 1774606441,
"rx_snr": -13.0,
"rx_rssi": -122,
"hop_limit": 7,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 207,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 4,
"payload": "0a09213966343365666366120c526176656e54776f5a65726f1a0452545a302206df839f43efcf28093801422022d86fffd40b5b83b34ef65d6a3ed47e48e47f23951cd04e6059ecd431e9a82f4800",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"id": "!9f43efcf",
"long_name": "RavenTwoZero",
"short_name": "RTZ0",
"macaddr": "34OfQ+/P",
"hw_model": "RAK4631",
"role": "CLIENT_MUTE",
"public_key": "Ithv/9QLW4OzTvZdaj7UfkjkfyOVHNBOYFns1DHpqC8=",
"is_unmessagable": false,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "NODEINFO_APP",
"message_class": "User"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (79 bytes)
0a09213966343365666366120c526176656e54776f5a65726f1a0452545a302206df839f43efcf28093801422022d86fffd40b5b83b34ef65d6a3ed47e48e47f23951cd04e6059ecd431e9a82f4800
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 79 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | Current |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.205s
Before |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.177s
Before |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.151s
Before |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.117s
Before |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.094s
Before |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.070s
Before |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.046s
Before |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.023s
Before |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.021s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.048s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.069s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.094s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.134s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.159s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.187s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.208s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.239s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.260s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.282s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.306s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.329s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.353s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.376s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.398s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.419s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.441s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.462s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.486s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.510s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.541s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.563s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.585s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:03 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.611s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:14:04 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.633s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:14:04 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.655s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:14:04 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.680s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:14:04 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.703s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:14:04 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.726s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:14:04 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.748s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:14:04 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.770s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:14:04 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.791s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:14:04 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.813s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:14:04 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.836s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:14:04 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.860s
After |
-122.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 0 |
cf
RTZ0
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:14:04 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways