Packet #17813629 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from Kaveman (KMEK) to !ffffffff
48
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17813629 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x16a862b7
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 10:23:01 UTC |
| From Node: | Kaveman (KMEK) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | lidman2 (lid2) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -126 dBm |
| SNR: | -12.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
2/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 5 |
| Relay Node: |
ce
68ce
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
| Battery: | 99% |
|---|---|
| Voltage: | 4.19 V |
| Channel Usage: | 15.4% |
| Air Util TX: | 4.3% |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 28 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !9e7623cc |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | 2 / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!9e7623cc
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
23322480
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
28 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
5
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-126.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-12.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774606979
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
206
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774606981.5526078
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !9e7623cc |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -126.0 dBm SNR: -12.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 28 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 1774606975,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 99,
"voltage": 4.19,
"channel_utilization": 15.449999,
"air_util_tx": 4.282167,
"uptime_seconds": 27971
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!9e7623cc",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 23322480,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 380134071,
"rx_time": 1774606979,
"rx_snr": -12.0,
"rx_rssi": -126,
"hop_limit": 5,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 206,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0d7f5ac66912150863157b1486401d32337741258307894028c3da01",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 1774606975,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 99,
"voltage": 4.19,
"channel_utilization": 15.449999,
"air_util_tx": 4.282167,
"uptime_seconds": 27971
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d7f5ac66912150863157b1486401d32337741258307894028c3da01
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 28 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lidman2 (lid2) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-126.0 dBm | -12.00 dB | 2 |
ce
68ce
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:01 UTC | Current |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.892s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:57 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.816s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:57 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.788s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:57 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.762s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:57 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.740s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:57 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.712s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:57 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.691s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:57 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.669s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:57 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.644s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:57 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.620s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:57 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.597s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:57 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.575s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:57 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.553s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:57 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.531s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.510s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.487s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.463s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.439s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.416s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.394s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.372s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.351s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.329s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.308s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.285s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.262s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.238s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.216s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.194s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.173s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.145s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.103s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.063s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.041s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-3.020s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-2.998s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-2.977s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-2.953s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-2.929s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-2.905s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-2.882s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-2.861s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-2.839s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-2.811s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-2.788s
Before |
-22.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Alpha (M1) |
-2.763s
Before |
-46.0 dBm | 6.50 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Cadia (M3) |
-2.740s
Before |
-40.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:22:58 UTC | View |
48
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways