Packet #17813735 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from kwarc.org 119c (KW1) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
26
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17813735 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x7fb7c9a2
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 10:23:21 UTC |
| From Node: | kwarc.org 119c (KW1) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -96 dBm |
| SNR: | 11.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
1/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 4 |
| Relay Node: | None |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 26 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
| Battery: | 101% |
|---|---|
| Voltage: | 4.22 V |
| Channel Usage: | 19.8% |
| Air Util TX: | 0.0% |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 26 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !a3fb5ff0 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | 1 / 5 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!a3fb5ff0
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (26 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
471208348
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
26 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
4
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
5
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-96.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
11.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774607000
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
Not set | uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774607001.9817536
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !a3fb5ff0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -96.0 dBm SNR: 11.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 26 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 46,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 101,
"voltage": 4.218,
"channel_utilization": 19.848333,
"air_util_tx": 0.020055557,
"uptime_seconds": 46
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!a3fb5ff0",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 471208348,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 2142751138,
"rx_time": 1774607000,
"rx_snr": 11.0,
"rx_rssi": -96,
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 5,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 0,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0d2e0000001213086515dbf986401d63c99e41258d4ba43c282e",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 46,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 101,
"voltage": 4.218,
"channel_utilization": 19.848333,
"air_util_tx": 0.020055557,
"uptime_seconds": 46
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (26 bytes)
0d2e0000001213086515dbf986401d63c99e41258d4ba43c282e
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 26 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:21 UTC | Current |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.221s
Before |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:21 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.188s
Before |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:21 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.163s
Before |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:21 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.136s
Before |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:21 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.115s
Before |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:21 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.093s
Before |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:21 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.069s
Before |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:21 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.046s
Before |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:21 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.022s
Before |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:21 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.022s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.043s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.065s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.087s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.111s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.134s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.157s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.180s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.207s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.229s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.250s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.273s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.298s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.321s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.344s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.367s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.388s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.410s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.431s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.454s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.478s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.502s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.525s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.547s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.569s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.590s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.611s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.640s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.670s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.694s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.717s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.740s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.761s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.782s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.804s
After |
-96.0 dBm | 11.00 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:23:22 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways