Packet #17813868 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from kw_Blackwell (KWBW) to !ffffffff

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
79
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17813868
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3270700e
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC
From Node: kw_Blackwell (KWBW)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Seri Base d120 (SRB)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -65 dBm
SNR: 6.75 dBm
Hop Info: 0/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 5
Relay Node: 54 KWBW
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:kw_Blackwell
Short Name:KWBW
Node ID:!da74f154
MAC Address:2DvadPFU
Hardware:SEEED_XIAO_S3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:79 bytes
Gateway:!16ced120
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !16ced120
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (79 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3665097044
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 79 bytes size
hop_limit 5
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -65.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1774607013
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 84
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774607014.6334136
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !16ced120
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -65.0 dBm
SNR: 6.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!da74f154", "long_name": "kw_Blackwell", "short_name": "KWBW", "macaddr": "2DvadPFU", "hw_model": "SEEED_XIAO_S3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!16ced120", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3665097044, "to": 4294967295, "id": 846229518, "rx_time": 1774607013, "rx_snr": 6.75, "rx_rssi": -65, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 84, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216461373466313534120c6b775f426c61636b77656c6c1a044b5742572206d83bda74f1542851380c4220d6a8bf8080d69a67c542c89dcc71dc3425a44c535197455f25cd1665a140df234801", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!da74f154", "long_name": "kw_Blackwell", "short_name": "KWBW", "macaddr": "2DvadPFU", "hw_model": "SEEED_XIAO_S3", "role": "CLIENT_BASE", "public_key": "1qi/gIDWmmfFQsidzHHcNCWkTFNRl0VfJc0WZaFA3yM=", "is_unmessagable": true, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (79 bytes)
0a09216461373466313534120c6b775f426c61636b77656c6c1a044b5742572206d83bda74f1542851380c4220d6a8bf8080d69a67c542c89dcc71dc3425a44c535197455f25cd1665a140df234801
Hex Analysis:
Size:79 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Seri Base d120 (SRB) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW LongFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC Current
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.136s
Before 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW LongFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.104s
Before 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW LongFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.070s
Before 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW LongFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.049s
Before 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW LongFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.024s
Before 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW LongFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.023s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW LongFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.046s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW LongFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.068s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW LongFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.089s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW LongFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.130s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW LongFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.152s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.175s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.200s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.223s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.246s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.268s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.289s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.311s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.332s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.356s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:23:34 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.380s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.403s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.432s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.454s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.475s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.496s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.522s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.544s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.571s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.592s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.617s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.649s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.677s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.701s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.728s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.755s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.781s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.809s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.835s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.862s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.890s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.915s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.943s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.973s
After 		-65.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 54 KWBW LongFast 2026-03-27 10:23:35 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways