Packet #17814739 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from YVR4 to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	17814739
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xdb1c2fde` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC
From Node:	YVR4 (14c0)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP Port: 67

Gateway:	FourSisters (4sis)
Channel:	MediumFast
RSSI:	-113 dBm
SNR:	-10.25 dBm
Hop Info:	2/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 3
Relay Node:	`c8` Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet

Payload Data

Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP

Size: 28 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Device Metrics:

Battery:	101%
Voltage:	4.26 V
Channel Usage:	14.2%
Air Util TX:	1.2%

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	28 bytes
Gateway:	!a0cb14e8
Channel:	MediumFast
Payload Type:	TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!a0cb14e8` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`MediumFast`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (28 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2697729216` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`67` TELEMETRY_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`28` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-113.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-10.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1774607109` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`200` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1774607114.0783174` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!a0cb14e8`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -113.0 dBm SNR: -10.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP
Size:	28 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "time": 1774607097, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.265, "channel_utilization": 14.156667, "air_util_tx": 1.2382778, "uptime_seconds": 558794 } }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb14e8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2697729216, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3676057566, "rx_time": 1774607109, "rx_snr": -10.25, "rx_rssi": -113, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 200, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0df95ac6691215086515e17a88401db581624125e37f9e3f28ca8d22", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1774607097, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.265, "channel_utilization": 14.156667, "air_util_tx": 1.2382778, "uptime_seconds": 558794 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)

0df95ac6691215086515e17a88401db581624125e37f9e3f28ca8d22

Hex Analysis:

Size:	28 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
FourSisters (4sis) Primary	0.000s Reference	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	Current
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.504s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.461s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.429s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.405s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.382s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.358s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.335s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.313s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.292s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.271s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.250s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.226s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.202s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.179s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.156s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.135s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.114s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.093s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:25:13 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.072s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.048s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	-0.023s Before	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	MediumFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.023s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.045s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.066s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.087s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.109s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.133s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.157s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.181s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.205s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.226s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.248s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.269s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.291s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.315s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.339s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.369s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.395s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.417s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.438s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.461s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.485s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.508s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View
FourSisters (4sis)	+0.532s After	-113.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`c8`	LongFast	2026-03-27 10:25:14 UTC	View

45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways