Packet #17814832 Success
POSITION_APP packet from Westwood 2e2c (2e2c) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
18
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17814832 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xf66994f1
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC |
| From Node: | Westwood 2e2c (2e2c) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| RSSI: | -121 dBm |
| SNR: | -11.25 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1 |
| Relay Node: |
6c
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 18 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 49.296179° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -122.827571° |
| Altitude: | 266 m |
| Precision: | 14 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 18 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !9e779d68 |
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | 2 / 3 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!9e779d68
Node ID format |
channel_id |
MediumFast
|
packet |
MeshPacket (18 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2661166636
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
18 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
1
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
3
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-121.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-11.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774607130
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
108
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774607132.3967202
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Reduced position precision: ~1500.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !9e779d68 |
| Position Precision: | 14 bits (~1500.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 1500.0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -121.0 dBm SNR: -11.25 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 18 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 49.2961792,
"longitude": -122.8275712,
"altitude": 266,
"sats_in_view": null,
"precision_bits": 14
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!9e779d68",
"channel_id": "MediumFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2661166636,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 4134114545,
"rx_time": 1774607130,
"rx_snr": -11.25,
"rx_rssi": -121,
"hop_limit": 1,
"hop_start": 3,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 108,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d0000621d150000cab6188a022801b8010e",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 492961792,
"longitude_i": -1228275712,
"altitude": 266,
"location_source": "LOC_MANUAL",
"precision_bits": 14,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (18 bytes)
0d0000621d150000cab6188a022801b8010e
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 18 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | Current |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.230s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.200s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.188s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.168s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.150s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.140s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.123s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.111s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.099s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.088s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.077s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.066s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.056s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.045s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.034s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.023s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
-0.012s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.012s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.024s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.037s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.049s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.061s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.072s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.084s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.095s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.106s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.117s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.128s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.139s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.150s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.161s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.171s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.183s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.196s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.208s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.220s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.232s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.244s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.256s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.268s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.279s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.290s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.301s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX2🇺🇸🇨🇦 Port Moody (V7DC) |
+0.311s
After |
-121.0 dBm | -11.25 dB | 2 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:25:32 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways