Packet #17816817 Success
ROUTING_APP packet from SolidElectronics (🍕) to H0n3ybe3k5 (HBKS)
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17816817 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x68f8e014
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC |
| From Node: | SolidElectronics (🍕) |
| To Node: | H0n3ybe3k5 (HBKS) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
ROUTING_APP
Port: 5 |
| Gateway: | kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -102 dBm |
| SNR: | 7.5 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
1/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 1 |
| Relay Node: | None |
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
{
"error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE",
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
"message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 2 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !a3fb5ff0 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | ROUTING_APP |
| Hop Count: | 1 / 2 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!a3fb5ff0
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
4054897404
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
3679571740
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
5
ROUTING_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
2 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
1
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
2
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-102.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
7.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774607415
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
Not set | uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774607416.2912858
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !a3fb5ff0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -102.0 dBm SNR: 7.50 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | ROUTING_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 2 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE",
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
"message_class": "Routing"
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!a3fb5ff0",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 4054897404,
"to": 3679571740,
"id": 1761140756,
"rx_time": 1774607415,
"rx_snr": 7.5,
"rx_rssi": -102,
"hop_limit": 1,
"hop_start": 2,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 0,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 5,
"payload": "1808",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE",
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
"message_class": "Routing"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1808
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 2 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | Current |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.242s
Before |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.045s
Before |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.026s
Before |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.016s
Before |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.016s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.027s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.038s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.049s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.060s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.070s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.083s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.095s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.107s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.119s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.131s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.143s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.155s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.167s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.178s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.189s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.199s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.210s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.221s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.232s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.243s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.254s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.266s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.278s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.291s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.302s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.314s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.333s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.345s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.356s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.367s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.378s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.389s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.400s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.411s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.421s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.432s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.444s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.456s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.468s
After |
-102.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 1 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:30:16 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways