Packet #17817284 Success
TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Zapp Mobile (Zapp) to !040986f0
1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
42
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17817284 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x60e6d510
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 10:31:56 UTC |
| From Node: | Zapp Mobile (Zapp) |
| To Node: | !040986f0 (86f0) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70 |
| Gateway: | Pooty Base (POOT) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | Custom |
| RSSI: | -111 dBm |
| SNR: | -14.75 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3 |
| Relay Node: |
3d
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet |
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 42 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
| Route Path: | WYK0 bot w/BBS DM ‘cmd’ (🤖) → !4de7a33b → !9b4ff83c → !3839f73d |
|---|---|
| Hop Count: | 3 hops |
| Status: | Incomplete - Final destination not reached |
| SNR Towards: | 6.5 dB -14.25 dB -12.0 dB 5.75 dB |
Route Visualization
Loading...
Loading route map...
Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
| Hop | From Node | To Node | Distance | SNR (dB) | Direction | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zapp Mobile (Zapp) | WYK0 bot w/BBS DM ‘cmd’ (🤖) | Unknown | 6.5 dB | Origin | Hops |
| 2 | WYK0 bot w/BBS DM ‘cmd’ (🤖) | !4de7a33b | Unknown | -14.25 dB | Relay | Hops |
| 3 | !4de7a33b | !9b4ff83c | Unknown | -12.0 dB | Relay | Hops |
| 4 | !9b4ff83c | !3839f73d | Unknown | 5.75 dB | Relay | Hops |
| Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached | ||||||
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls:
Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Building graph...
This can take a few seconds on large graphs.
Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄
Router Node
📡
Gateway Node
🚀
Source Node
🎯
Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 42 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !1de9da28 |
| Channel: | Custom |
| Payload Type: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
| Hop Count: | 4 / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
âš Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
âš Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!1de9da28
Node ID format |
channel_id |
Custom
|
packet |
MeshPacket (42 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2661321940
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
67733232
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
70
TRACEROUTE_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
42 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
3
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-111.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-14.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774607516
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
61
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774607516.4587808
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Custom channel: Custom
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- âš Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
- âš RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !1de9da28 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -111.0 dBm SNR: -14.75 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 42 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"route_nodes": [
174901310,
1307026235,
2605709372,
943322941
],
"snr_towards": [
6.5,
-14.25,
-12.0,
5.75
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": [],
"route_node_names": {
"67733232": "!040986f0",
"2661321940": "Zapp Mobile (Zapp)",
"1307026235": "!4de7a33b",
"2605709372": "!9b4ff83c",
"943322941": "!3839f73d",
"174901310": "WYK0 bot w/BBS DM ‘cmd’ (🤖)"
},
"traceroute_packet": {
"packet_data": {
"id": 17817284,
"timestamp": 1774607516.4587808,
"from_node_id": 2661321940,
"to_node_id": 67733232,
"portnum": 70,
"portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"gateway_id": "!1de9da28",
"channel_id": "Custom",
"mesh_packet_id": 1625740560,
"rssi": -111,
"snr": -14.75,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 7,
"payload_length": 42,
"processed_successfully": true,
"raw_payload": "0a103ec86c0a3ba3e74d3cf84f9b3df7393812161ac7ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff0117",
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"rx_time": 1774607516,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 61,
"tx_after": 0,
"timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 10:31:56 UTC",
"hop_count": 4,
"has_payload": true,
"success": true,
"from_node_name": "Zapp Mobile (Zapp)",
"to_node_name": "!040986f0",
"relay_hex": "3d",
"relay_candidates": [],
"gateway_name": "Pooty Base (POOT)",
"gateway_location": null
},
"resolve_names": true,
"packet_id": 17817284,
"from_node_id": 2661321940,
"to_node_id": 67733232,
"timestamp": 1774607516.4587808,
"gateway_id": "!1de9da28",
"raw_payload": "0a103ec86c0a3ba3e74d3cf84f9b3df7393812161ac7ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff0117",
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 7,
"from_node_name": "Zapp Mobile (Zapp)",
"to_node_name": "!040986f0",
"route_data": {
"route_nodes": [
174901310,
1307026235,
2605709372,
943322941
],
"snr_towards": [
6.5,
-14.25,
-12.0,
5.75
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": []
},
"forward_path": {
"path_type": "forward",
"node_ids": [
2661321940,
174901310,
1307026235,
2605709372,
943322941
],
"node_names": [
"Zapp Mobile (Zapp)",
"WYK0 bot w/BBS DM ‘cmd’ (🤖)",
"!4de7a33b",
"!9b4ff83c",
"!3839f73d"
],
"snr_values": [
6.5,
-14.25,
-12.0,
5.75
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2661321940,
"to_node_id": 174901310,
"from_node_name": "Zapp Mobile (Zapp)",
"to_node_name": "WYK0 bot w/BBS DM ‘cmd’ (🤖)",
"snr": 6.5,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 2,
"from_node_id": 174901310,
"to_node_id": 1307026235,
"from_node_name": "WYK0 bot w/BBS DM ‘cmd’ (🤖)",
"to_node_name": "!4de7a33b",
"snr": -14.25,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 3,
"from_node_id": 1307026235,
"to_node_id": 2605709372,
"from_node_name": "!4de7a33b",
"to_node_name": "!9b4ff83c",
"snr": -12.0,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 4,
"from_node_id": 2605709372,
"to_node_id": 943322941,
"from_node_name": "!9b4ff83c",
"to_node_name": "!3839f73d",
"snr": 5.75,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
}
],
"is_complete": false,
"total_hops": 4
},
"return_path": null,
"actual_rf_path": {
"path_type": "forward_rf",
"node_ids": [
2661321940,
174901310,
1307026235,
2605709372,
943322941
],
"node_names": [
"Zapp Mobile (Zapp)",
"WYK0 bot w/BBS DM ‘cmd’ (🤖)",
"!4de7a33b",
"!9b4ff83c",
"!3839f73d"
],
"snr_values": [
6.5,
-14.25,
-12.0,
5.75
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2661321940,
"to_node_id": 174901310,
"from_node_name": "Zapp Mobile (Zapp)",
"to_node_name": "WYK0 bot w/BBS DM ‘cmd’ (🤖)",
"snr": 6.5,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 2,
"from_node_id": 174901310,
"to_node_id": 1307026235,
"from_node_name": "WYK0 bot w/BBS DM ‘cmd’ (🤖)",
"to_node_name": "!4de7a33b",
"snr": -14.25,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 3,
"from_node_id": 1307026235,
"to_node_id": 2605709372,
"from_node_name": "!4de7a33b",
"to_node_name": "!9b4ff83c",
"snr": -12.0,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 4,
"from_node_id": 2605709372,
"to_node_id": 943322941,
"from_node_name": "!9b4ff83c",
"to_node_name": "!3839f73d",
"snr": 5.75,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
}
],
"is_complete": false,
"total_hops": 4
}
},
"has_return_path": false,
"is_complete": false,
"forward_path_display": "Zapp Mobile (Zapp) → WYK0 bot w/BBS DM ‘cmd’ (🤖) → !4de7a33b → !9b4ff83c → !3839f73d",
"return_path_display": null,
"actual_rf_path_display": "Zapp Mobile (Zapp) → WYK0 bot w/BBS DM ‘cmd’ (🤖) → !4de7a33b → !9b4ff83c → !3839f73d",
"forward_hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2661321940,
"to_node_id": 174901310,
"from_node_name": "Zapp Mobile (Zapp)",
"to_node_name": "WYK0 bot w/BBS DM ‘cmd’ (🤖)",
"snr": 6.5,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 2,
"from_node_id": 174901310,
"to_node_id": 1307026235,
"from_node_name": "WYK0 bot w/BBS DM ‘cmd’ (🤖)",
"to_node_name": "!4de7a33b",
"snr": -14.25,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 3,
"from_node_id": 1307026235,
"to_node_id": 2605709372,
"from_node_name": "!4de7a33b",
"to_node_name": "!9b4ff83c",
"snr": -12.0,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
},
{
"hop_number": 4,
"from_node_id": 2605709372,
"to_node_id": 943322941,
"from_node_name": "!9b4ff83c",
"to_node_name": "!3839f73d",
"snr": 5.75,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": null,
"from_location_timestamp": null,
"to_location_timestamp": null,
"from_location_age_warning": "No location data available",
"to_location_age_warning": "No location data available"
}
],
"return_hops": [],
"total_forward_distance": 0,
"total_return_distance": null
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!1de9da28",
"channel_id": "Custom",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2661321940,
"to": 67733232,
"id": 1625740560,
"rx_time": 1774607516,
"rx_snr": -14.75,
"rx_rssi": -111,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 61,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 70,
"payload": "0a103ec86c0a3ba3e74d3cf84f9b3df7393812161ac7ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff0117",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"route": [
174901310,
1307026235,
2605709372,
943322941
],
"snr_towards": [
26,
-57,
-48,
23
],
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"message_class": "RouteDiscovery"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (42 bytes)
0a103ec86c0a3ba3e74d3cf84f9b3df7393812161ac7ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff0117
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 42 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pooty Base (POOT) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-111.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 4 |
3d
|
Custom | 2026-03-27 10:31:56 UTC | Current |
| No other receptions found within ±2 seconds | ||||||||
1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways