Packet #17817393 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from WYK1 (📡) to !ffffffff

47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17817393
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf1eb4ba8
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC
From Node: WYK1 (📡)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: WYK BASE (🏡)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 1/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 6
Relay Node: 28 ACTS , WN30
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!ba060290
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:1 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ba060290
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2223502660
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit 6
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1774607523
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 64
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 40
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774607531.7493603
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !ba060290
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba060290", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2223502660, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4058729384, "rx_time": 1774607523, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 64, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 40, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
WYK BASE (🏡) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 1 28 ACTS , WN30 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC Current
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) -0.151s
Before 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) -0.133s
Before 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) -0.115s
Before 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) -0.097s
Before 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) -0.078s
Before 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) -0.049s
Before 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) -0.039s
Before 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) -0.020s
Before 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.018s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.029s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.040s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.050s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.061s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.071s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.082s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.093s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.106s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.118s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.131s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.148s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.166s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.177s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 MediumFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.189s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.200s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.211s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.222s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.233s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.244s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:32:11 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.254s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.266s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.277s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.289s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.301s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortFast 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.313s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.325s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.337s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.348s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.360s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.371s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.382s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.393s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.404s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.415s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.425s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK8 AI bot DM ask: (🔮) +0.436s
After 		-72.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
WYK6 - MeshPocket (🔋) +0.447s
After 		-39.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-03-27 10:32:12 UTC View
47

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways