Packet #17817945 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from kwarc.org c908 (KWC) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
20
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17817945 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x54106c85
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC |
| From Node: | kwarc.org c908 (KWC) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| RSSI: | -97 dBm |
| SNR: | 12.5 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 5 |
| Relay Node: | None |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 20 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
| Channel Usage: | 17.3% |
|---|---|
| Air Util TX: | 1.8% |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 20 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !a3fb5ff0 |
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 5 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!a3fb5ff0
Node ID format |
channel_id |
MediumFast
|
packet |
MeshPacket (20 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
3812346120
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
20 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
5
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
5
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-97.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
12.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774607680
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
Not set | uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774607682.0027857
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !a3fb5ff0 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -97.0 dBm SNR: 12.50 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 20 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 1774607679,
"device_metrics": {
"channel_utilization": 17.296667,
"air_util_tx": 1.8491666,
"uptime_seconds": 601
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!a3fb5ff0",
"channel_id": "MediumFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 3812346120,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1410362501,
"rx_time": 1774607680,
"rx_snr": 12.5,
"rx_rssi": -97,
"hop_limit": 5,
"hop_start": 5,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 0,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0d3f5dc669120d1d935f8a41257eb1ec3f28d904",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 1774607679,
"device_metrics": {
"channel_utilization": 17.296667,
"air_util_tx": 1.8491666,
"uptime_seconds": 601
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (20 bytes)
0d3f5dc669120d1d935f8a41257eb1ec3f28d904
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 20 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | Current |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.329s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:41 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.295s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:41 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.256s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:41 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.227s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:41 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.204s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:41 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.181s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:41 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.160s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:41 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.138s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:41 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.117s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:41 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.094s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:41 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.070s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:41 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.046s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:41 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
-0.023s
Before |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:41 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.022s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.043s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.064s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.087s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.112s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.135s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.159s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.181s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.203s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.225s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.246s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.268s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.292s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.319s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.342s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.364s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.386s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.407s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.428s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.450s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.474s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.498s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.521s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.543s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.564s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.586s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.607s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.634s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.658s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.682s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
| kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) |
+0.705s
After |
-97.0 dBm | 12.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-03-27 10:34:42 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways