Packet #17833136 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from CoLD to neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
12
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17833136
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7797aa2f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC
From Node: CoLD (9941)
To Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -95 dBm
SNR: -0.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 1
Relay Node: None
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 12 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
SNR Towards: -9.75 dB
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:12 bytes
Gateway:!a3fb5ff0
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a3fb5ff0
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (12 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 217946433
Source node ID
uint32
to 2732702908
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 12 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -95.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -0.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774610073
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774610074.713639
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a3fb5ff0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -95.0 dBm
SNR: -0.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:12 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -9.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "217946433": "CoLD", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17833136, "timestamp": 1774610074.713639, "from_node_id": 217946433, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a3fb5ff0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2006428207, "rssi": -95, "snr": -0.5, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 12, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "120ad9ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774610073, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "CoLD", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "relay_hex": null, "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2751160304, "latitude": 43.3813643, "longitude": -80.4758169, "altitude": 343, "timestamp": 1774614712.622036, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 12:31:52", "display_name": "kwarc.org 5ff0", "long_name": "kwarc.org 5ff0", "short_name": "KW5", "hw_model": "TBEAM" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17833136, "from_node_id": 217946433, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "timestamp": 1774610074.713639, "gateway_id": "!a3fb5ff0", "raw_payload": "120ad9ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "CoLD", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -9.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 217946433 ], "node_names": [ "CoLD" ], "snr_values": [ -9.75 ], "hops": [], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 0 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 217946433, 2732702908 ], "node_names": [ "CoLD", "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 217946433, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "from_node_name": "CoLD", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11952.716734607218, "from_location_timestamp": 1774606207.8007329, "to_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "CoLD", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "CoLD → neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "forward_hops": [], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": null, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a3fb5ff0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 217946433, "to": 2732702908, "id": 2006428207, "rx_time": 1774610073, "rx_snr": -0.5, "rx_rssi": -95, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "120ad9ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "snr_towards": [ -39 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (12 bytes)
120ad9ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:12 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC Current
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.202s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.191s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.181s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.171s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.160s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.150s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.138s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.126s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.114s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.102s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.090s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.078s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.066s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.055s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.043s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.033s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.022s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) -0.011s
Before
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.011s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.022s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.032s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - MediumFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.044s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.056s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.068s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.081s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.092s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.104s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.116s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.127s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.138s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.149s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.160s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortFast 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.171s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.195s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.206s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.216s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.227s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.240s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.252s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.264s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.276s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 11:14:34 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.288s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 11:14:35 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.300s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 11:14:35 UTC View
kwarc.org 5ff0 (KW5) +0.311s
After
-95.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-03-27 11:14:35 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways