Packet #17924545 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from !6c7407b0 to !ffffffff

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17924545
Mesh Packet ID: 0xee322c37
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC
From Node: !6c7407b0 (07b0)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: Klc Sensecap (klc2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -101 dBm
SNR: -8.25 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 48 c479
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!66203958
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !66203958
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1819543472
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -101.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1774627179
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 72
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774627181.5217414
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !66203958
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -101.0 dBm
SNR: -8.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!66203958", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1819543472, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3996265527, "rx_time": 1774627179, "rx_snr": -8.25, "rx_rssi": -101, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 72, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Klc Sensecap (klc2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 LongFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC Current
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.539s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 LongFast 2026-03-27 15:59:40 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.521s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 LongFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.504s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 LongFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.486s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 LongFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.462s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 LongFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.450s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 LongFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.438s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 LongFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.426s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 LongFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.414s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 LongFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.403s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 LongFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.392s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 LongFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.381s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 MediumFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.369s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 MediumFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.359s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 MediumFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.342s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 MediumFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.331s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 MediumFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.320s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 MediumFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.310s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 MediumFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.299s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 MediumFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.288s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 MediumFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.277s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 MediumFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.265s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 MediumFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.253s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.241s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.229s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.218s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.206s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.194s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.183s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.173s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.162s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.152s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.141s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortFast 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.131s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.121s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.111s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.091s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.080s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.068s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.057s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.045s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.033s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.022s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
Klc Sensecap (klc2) -0.011s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 48 c479 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 15:59:41 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways