Packet #17968686 Success
POSITION_APP packet from Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) to !06ca331c
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17968686 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xaf9dfc65
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC |
| From Node: | Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
| To Node: | !06ca331c (331c) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | Unknown |
| SNR: | Unknown |
| Hop Info: |
0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3 |
| Relay Node: |
c4
WUDZ
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 43.148902° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -81.107354° |
| Altitude: | 311 m |
| Precision: | 12 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 23 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !9e7728c4 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 3 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš Default channel - no encryption
âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
âš Default channel - no encryption
âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!9e7728c4
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2658609348
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
113914652
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
23 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
3
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
3
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
Not set | int32 |
rx_snr |
Not set | float |
rx_time |
1774637002
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
70
Packet priority level |
enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
196
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774637012.3429654
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Reduced position precision: ~5800.0m accuracy
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- âš Default channel - no encryption
- âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !9e7728c4 |
| Position Precision: | 12 bits (~5800.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 5800.0 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 23 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 43.1489024,
"longitude": -81.1073536,
"altitude": 311,
"sats_in_view": null,
"precision_bits": 12
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!9e7728c4",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2658609348,
"to": 113914652,
"id": 2946366565,
"rx_time": 1774637002,
"rx_snr": 0.0,
"rx_rssi": 0,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 3,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 70,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 196,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d0000b819150000a8cf18b70225cacfc6692801b8010c",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 431489024,
"longitude_i": -811073536,
"altitude": 311,
"time": 1774637002,
"location_source": "LOC_MANUAL",
"precision_bits": 12,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0d0000b819150000a8cf18b70225cacfc6692801b8010c
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 23 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | Current |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-1.350s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:30 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.816s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:31 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.787s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:31 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.640s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:31 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.585s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:31 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.571s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:31 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.451s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:31 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.440s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:31 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.407s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:31 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.396s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:31 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.359s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:31 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.310s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.299s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.277s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.244s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.221s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.210s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.161s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.068s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.047s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
-0.036s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+0.060s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+0.084s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+0.173s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+0.303s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+0.397s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+0.409s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+0.421s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:32 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+1.137s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:33 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+1.209s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:33 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+1.231s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:33 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+1.311s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 18:43:33 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+1.429s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 18:43:33 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+1.485s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 18:43:33 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+1.558s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 18:43:33 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+1.778s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:34 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+1.823s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 18:43:34 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+1.965s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 18:43:34 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+2.232s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 18:43:34 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+2.340s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 18:43:34 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+2.373s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 18:43:34 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+2.384s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 18:43:34 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+2.395s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 18:43:34 UTC | View |
| Woods Mesh 🌲 (WUDZ) |
+2.461s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
c4
WUDZ
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 18:43:34 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways