Packet #17987962 Success
NODEINFO_APP packet from Rose Garden (ROSE) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
76
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17987962 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x66374fee
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC |
| From Node: | Rose Garden (ROSE) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4 |
| Gateway: | Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -117 dBm |
| SNR: | -13.25 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 6 |
| Relay Node: |
f5
ROSE
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 76 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Long Name: | Rose Garden |
|---|---|
| Short Name: | ROSE |
| Node ID: | !6d6eedf5 |
| MAC Address: | zxxtbu31 |
| Hardware: | RAK4631 |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 76 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !a0cc7100 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | NODEINFO_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 6 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!a0cc7100
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (76 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
1835986421
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
4
NODEINFO_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
76 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
6
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
6
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-117.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-13.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774640846
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
245
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774640848.0669227
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !a0cc7100 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -117.0 dBm SNR: -13.25 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | NODEINFO_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 76 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"id": "!6d6eedf5",
"long_name": "Rose Garden",
"short_name": "ROSE",
"macaddr": "zxxtbu31",
"hw_model": "RAK4631"
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!a0cc7100",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 1835986421,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1714900974,
"rx_time": 1774640846,
"rx_snr": -13.25,
"rx_rssi": -117,
"hop_limit": 6,
"hop_start": 6,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 245,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 4,
"payload": "0a09213664366565646635120b526f73652047617264656e1a04524f53452206cf1c6d6eedf528094220f062caeb2ba69010bc230f8e4a491ef27d32f30510eca91dfa76dd4f64fc6e4c4800",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"id": "!6d6eedf5",
"long_name": "Rose Garden",
"short_name": "ROSE",
"macaddr": "zxxtbu31",
"hw_model": "RAK4631",
"public_key": "8GLK6yumkBC8Iw+OSkke8n0y8wUQ7Kkd+nbdT2T8bkw=",
"is_unmessagable": false,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "NODEINFO_APP",
"message_class": "User"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (76 bytes)
0a09213664366565646635120b526f73652047617264656e1a04524f53452206cf1c6d6eedf528094220f062caeb2ba69010bc230f8e4a491ef27d32f30510eca91dfa76dd4f64fc6e4c4800
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 76 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | Current |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
-0.233s
Before |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:27 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
-0.210s
Before |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:27 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
-0.175s
Before |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:27 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
-0.153s
Before |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:27 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
-0.132s
Before |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:27 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
-0.111s
Before |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:27 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
-0.091s
Before |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:27 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
-0.070s
Before |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:27 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
-0.046s
Before |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
-0.023s
Before |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.022s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.042s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.063s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.083s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.104s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.128s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.150s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.173s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.195s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.216s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.236s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.256s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.279s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.302s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.325s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.348s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.369s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.390s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.411s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.442s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.470s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.493s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.517s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.540s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.562s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.583s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.610s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.631s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.653s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.677s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.701s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.724s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.746s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+0.767s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -13.25 dB | 0 |
f5
ROSE
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 19:47:28 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways