Packet #18019193 Success
POSITION_APP packet from K7DVS Repeater🇺🇸🇨🇦 (7DVS) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
18
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 18019193 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x7627201e
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC |
| From Node: | K7DVS Repeater🇺🇸🇨🇦 (7DVS) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -116 dBm |
| SNR: | -15.75 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7 |
| Relay Node: |
8a
7DVS
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 18 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 49.682842° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -115.979059° |
| Altitude: | 1120 m |
| Precision: | 15 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 18 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !9e779694 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 2 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš Visible to all nodes on channel
âš Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
âš Visible to all nodes on channel
âš Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!9e779694
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (18 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
3472596874
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
18 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
7
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-116.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-15.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774647686
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
138
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774647686.4074895
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- âš Visible to all nodes on channel
- âš Default channel - no encryption
- âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- âš RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !9e779694 |
| Position Precision: | 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 729.0 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -116.0 dBm SNR: -15.75 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 18 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 49.6828416,
"longitude": -115.9790592,
"altitude": 1120,
"sats_in_view": null,
"precision_bits": 15
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!9e779694",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 3472596874,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1982275614,
"rx_time": 1774647686,
"rx_snr": -15.75,
"rx_rssi": -116,
"hop_limit": 7,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 138,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d00009d1d150000dfba18e0082801b8010f",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 496828416,
"longitude_i": -1159790592,
"altitude": 1120,
"location_source": "LOC_MANUAL",
"precision_bits": 15,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (18 bytes)
0d00009d1d150000dfba18e0082801b8010f
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 18 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | Current |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
-0.061s
Before |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
-0.022s
Before |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
-0.011s
Before |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.010s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.021s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.032s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.042s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.052s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.063s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.074s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.085s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.096s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.109s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.121s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.138s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.149s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.160s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.172s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.184s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.194s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.204s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.214s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.225s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.235s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.245s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.256s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.266s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.277s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.289s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.300s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.311s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.324s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.336s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.347s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.358s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.368s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.378s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.388s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.398s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.408s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.419s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.429s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.439s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
| VE7DCX Repeater (7DCX) |
+0.450s
After |
-116.0 dBm | -15.75 dB | 0 |
8a
7DVS
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:41:26 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways