Packet #18021444 Success
NODEINFO_APP packet from VO1SU (VO1) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
69
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 18021444 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x642bc988
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC |
| From Node: | VO1SU (VO1) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4 |
| Gateway: | VO1SU (VO1) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | Unknown |
| SNR: | Unknown |
| Hop Info: |
0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7 |
| Relay Node: |
51
VO1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 69 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Long Name: | VO1SU |
|---|---|
| Short Name: | VO1 |
| Node ID: | !fa505051 |
| MAC Address: | wvf6UFBR |
| Hardware: | THINKNODE_M1 |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 69 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !fa505051 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | NODEINFO_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 1 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!fa505051
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (69 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
4199567441
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
4
NODEINFO_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
69 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
7
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
Not set | int32 |
rx_snr |
Not set | float |
rx_time |
1774648163
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
10
Packet priority level |
enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
81
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774648162.0022295
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !fa505051 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | NODEINFO_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 69 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"id": "!fa505051",
"long_name": "VO1SU",
"short_name": "VO1",
"macaddr": "wvf6UFBR",
"hw_model": "THINKNODE_M1"
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!fa505051",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 4199567441,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1680591240,
"rx_time": 1774648163,
"rx_snr": 0.0,
"rx_rssi": 0,
"hop_limit": 7,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 10,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 81,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 4,
"payload": "0a092166613530353035311205564f3153551a03564f312206c2f7fa505051285942206edb295e114df857b752bcbfbf0ad59b283e1b9e25dfcea3b5ed187f9ad9a25b4800",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"id": "!fa505051",
"long_name": "VO1SU",
"short_name": "VO1",
"macaddr": "wvf6UFBR",
"hw_model": "THINKNODE_M1",
"public_key": "btspXhFN+Fe3Ury/vwrVmyg+G54l386jte0Yf5rZols=",
"is_unmessagable": false,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "NODEINFO_APP",
"message_class": "User"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (69 bytes)
0a092166613530353035311205564f3153551a03564f312206c2f7fa505051285942206edb295e114df857b752bcbfbf0ad59b283e1b9e25dfcea3b5ed187f9ad9a25b4800
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 69 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VO1SU (VO1) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | Current |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
-0.140s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:21 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
-0.119s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:21 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
-0.090s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:21 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
-0.070s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:21 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
-0.042s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:21 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
-0.025s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:21 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.017s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.051s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.077s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.100s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.133s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.166s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.201s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.225s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.248s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.271s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.294s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.317s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.339s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.360s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.381s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.402s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.426s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.449s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.472s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.494s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.517s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.538s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.558s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.579s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.601s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.624s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.647s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.671s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.698s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.720s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.749s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.782s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.809s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.839s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.867s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.893s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.933s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
| VO1SU (VO1) |
+0.963s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
51
VO1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:49:22 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways