Packet #18023994 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from Kaveman (KMEK) to !ffffffff
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 18023994 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x4c822ac2
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 21:58:09 UTC |
| From Node: | Kaveman (KMEK) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| RSSI: | -24 dBm |
| SNR: | 5.75 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7 |
| Relay Node: |
70
KMEK
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
| Battery: | 99% |
|---|---|
| Voltage: | 4.18 V |
| Channel Usage: | 20.2% |
| Air Util TX: | 3.4% |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 28 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !6984d8b8 |
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!6984d8b8
Node ID format |
channel_id |
MediumFast
|
packet |
MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
23322480
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
28 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
7
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-24.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
5.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1774648687
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
112
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774648689.2043977
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !6984d8b8 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -24.0 dBm SNR: 5.75 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 28 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 1774648686,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 99,
"voltage": 4.177,
"channel_utilization": 20.226665,
"air_util_tx": 3.3745556,
"uptime_seconds": 69682
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!6984d8b8",
"channel_id": "MediumFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 23322480,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1283599042,
"rx_time": 1774648687,
"rx_snr": 5.75,
"rx_rssi": -24,
"hop_limit": 7,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 112,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0d6efdc6691215086315fca985401d36d0a14125b8f8574028b2a004",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 1774648686,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 99,
"voltage": 4.177,
"channel_utilization": 20.226665,
"air_util_tx": 3.3745556,
"uptime_seconds": 69682
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d6efdc6691215086315fca985401d36d0a14125b8f8574028b2a004
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 28 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:09 UTC | Current |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-0.638s
Before |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:08 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-0.616s
Before |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:08 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-0.576s
Before |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:08 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-0.556s
Before |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:08 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-0.178s
Before |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:09 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-0.154s
Before |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:09 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-0.122s
Before |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:09 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-0.099s
Before |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:09 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-0.077s
Before |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:09 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-0.048s
Before |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:09 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-0.023s
Before |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:09 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+0.023s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:09 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+0.901s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:10 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.252s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:10 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.644s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:10 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.675s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:10 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.731s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:10 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.763s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:10 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.792s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:10 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.830s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:11 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.857s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:11 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.883s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:11 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.915s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:11 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.945s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:11 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.355s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:11 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.387s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:11 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.425s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:11 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.450s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:11 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.486s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:11 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.513s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:11 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.539s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:11 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.570s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:11 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+3.003s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:58:12 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+3.391s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:58:12 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+3.425s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:58:12 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+3.453s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:58:12 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+3.488s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:58:12 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+3.518s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:58:12 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+3.545s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:58:12 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+3.575s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:58:12 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+3.971s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:58:13 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+4.026s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:58:13 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+4.406s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 21:58:13 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+4.431s
After |
-24.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:13 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Cadia (M3) |
+4.454s
After |
-39.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:13 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Alpha (M1) |
+4.483s
After |
-40.0 dBm | 5.25 dB | 0 |
70
KMEK
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 21:58:13 UTC | View |
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways