Packet #39276141 Success
TEXT_MESSAGE_APP packet from ThinkNode M5 (bb0c) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
4
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39276141 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x85ff2fe2
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC |
| From Node: | ThinkNode M5 (bb0c) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Port: 1 |
| Gateway: | Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -21 dBm |
| SNR: | 6.75 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3 |
| Relay Node: |
0c
bb0c
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Size: 4 bytes
Decoded:
No
'memoryview' object has no attribute 'decode'
Text Content:
f09fa494
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 4 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !675845e0 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | TEXT_MESSAGE_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 3 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!675845e0
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (4 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2687613708
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
1
TEXT_MESSAGE_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
4 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
3
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
3
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-21.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
6.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778870827
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
12
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778870828.0805178
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !675845e0 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -21.0 dBm SNR: 6.75 dB |
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!675845e0",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2687613708,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 2248093666,
"rx_time": 1778870827,
"rx_snr": 6.75,
"rx_rssi": -21,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 3,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 12,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 1,
"payload": "f09fa494",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"raw_bytes": "f09fa494",
"type": "decode_error",
"portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP",
"decode_error": "'memoryview' object has no attribute 'decode'"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (4 bytes)
f09fa494
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 4 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | Current |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
-0.124s
Before |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:07 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
-0.097s
Before |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:07 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
-0.078s
Before |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
-0.059s
Before |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
-0.041s
Before |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
-0.030s
Before |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
-0.020s
Before |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
-0.010s
Before |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.010s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.025s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.037s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.049s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.061s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.073s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.085s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.097s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.109s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.119s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.130s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.141s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.152s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.163s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.174s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.184s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.195s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.207s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.220s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.232s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.244s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.256s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.268s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.279s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.291s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.302s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.313s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.324s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.335s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.346s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.356s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.367s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.378s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.390s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.402s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
| Raspberry Pi 4 (45e0) |
+0.414s
After |
-21.0 dBm | 6.75 dB | 0 |
0c
bb0c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-15 18:47:08 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways