Packet #39408364 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from RackaBicycle (R4BC) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	39408364
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xbd5b87f5` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC
From Node:	RackaBicycle (R4BC)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP Port: 67

Gateway:	DIR Rooftop (DIR)
Channel:	MediumFast
RSSI:	-61 dBm
SNR:	5.25 dBm
Hop Info:	2/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 5
Relay Node:	`e1` DIR2 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP

Size: 29 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Device Metrics:

Battery:	93%
Voltage:	4.10 V
Air Util TX:	0.0%

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	29 bytes
Gateway:	!6985083c
Channel:	MediumFast
Payload Type:	TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!6985083c` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`MediumFast`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (29 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3676913620` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`67` TELEMETRY_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`29` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`5` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-61.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`5.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1778899668` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`225` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1778899668.901742` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!6985083c`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -61.0 dBm SNR: 5.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP
Size:	29 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "time": 1778899661, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 93, "voltage": 4.1, "channel_utilization": 0.0, "air_util_tx": 0.044, "uptime_seconds": 19808180 } }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3676913620, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3176892405, "rx_time": 1778899668, "rx_snr": 5.25, "rx_rssi": -61, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 225, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0dcdda076a1216085d15333383401d00000000255839343d28b4ffb809", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1778899661, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 93, "voltage": 4.1, "channel_utilization": 0.0, "air_util_tx": 0.044, "uptime_seconds": 19808180 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)

0dcdda076a1216085d15333383401d00000000255839343d28b4ffb809

Hex Analysis:

Size:	29 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
DIR Rooftop (DIR) Primary	0.000s Reference	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	MediumFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	Current
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	-0.386s Before	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	LongFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	-0.348s Before	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	LongFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	-0.304s Before	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	LongFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	-0.263s Before	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	LongFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	-0.242s Before	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	LongFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	-0.221s Before	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	LongFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	-0.199s Before	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	LongFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	-0.174s Before	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	LongFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	-0.150s Before	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	LongFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	-0.126s Before	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	LongFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	-0.100s Before	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	LongFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	-0.073s Before	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	MediumFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	-0.051s Before	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	MediumFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	-0.023s Before	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	MediumFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.026s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	MediumFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.064s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	MediumFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.095s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	MediumFast	2026-05-16 02:47:48 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.143s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	MediumFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.184s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	MediumFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.241s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	MediumFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.294s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	MediumFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.329s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.363s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.412s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.437s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.475s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.529s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.551s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.614s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.644s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.695s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.739s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.787s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.818s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.840s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.862s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.884s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.911s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.933s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.957s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+0.979s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+1.016s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+1.043s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View
DIR Rooftop (DIR)	+1.065s After	-61.0 dBm	5.25 dB	2	`e1` DIR2	LongFast	2026-05-16 02:47:49 UTC	View

45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways