Packet #39436664 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from SovereignNet: Big Hill (👑) to !ffffffff
46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39436664 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x8f34cfff
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 04:37:23 UTC |
| From Node: | SovereignNet: Big Hill (👑) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -118 dBm |
| SNR: | -8.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0 |
| Relay Node: |
f1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
| Battery: | 91% |
|---|---|
| Voltage: | 4.08 V |
| Channel Usage: | 10.8% |
| Air Util TX: | 1.5% |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !433a6358 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | 3 / 3 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
âš Visible to all nodes on channel
âš Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
âš Visible to all nodes on channel
âš Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!433a6358
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
4093506377
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
29 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
Not set | uint32 |
hop_start |
3
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-8.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778906241
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
241
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778906243.8103786
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- âš Visible to all nodes on channel
- âš Default channel - no encryption
- âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- âš Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
- âš RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !433a6358 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -118.0 dBm SNR: -8.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 29 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 1774711077,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 91,
"voltage": 4.076,
"channel_utilization": 10.756667,
"air_util_tx": 1.5481389,
"uptime_seconds": 6297288
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!433a6358",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 4093506377,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 2402603007,
"rx_time": 1778906241,
"rx_snr": -8.0,
"rx_rssi": -118,
"hop_limit": 0,
"hop_start": 3,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 241,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0d25f1c7691216085b15986e82401d4f1b2c41256a29c63f28c8ad8003",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 1774711077,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 91,
"voltage": 4.076,
"channel_utilization": 10.756667,
"air_util_tx": 1.5481389,
"uptime_seconds": 6297288
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d25f1c7691216085b15986e82401d4f1b2c41256a29c63f28c8ad8003
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:23 UTC | Current |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.066s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:23 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.042s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:23 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
-0.021s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:23 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.023s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:23 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.047s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:23 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.071s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:23 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.094s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:23 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.117s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:23 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.138s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:23 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.159s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:23 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.181s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:23 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.204s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.228s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.252s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.275s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.298s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.320s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.341s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.363s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.386s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.410s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.434s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.457s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.480s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.501s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.523s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.545s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.567s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.592s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.616s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.639s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.661s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.683s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.705s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.727s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.749s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.774s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.797s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.820s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.843s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.864s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.886s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.907s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TINKERBELL L20/USON mt.gt 6358 (TINK) |
+0.930s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -8.00 dB | 3 |
f1
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
+0.954s
After |
-125.0 dBm | -13.00 dB | 3 |
71
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 04:37:24 UTC | View |
46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways