Packet #39449384 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from VE7NA MtBenson-LF MediumSlow! Join us! (NALF) to !ffffffff
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39449384 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xcb4d742a
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC |
| From Node: | VE7NA MtBenson-LF MediumSlow! Join us! (NALF) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| RSSI: | -103 dBm |
| SNR: | -6.25 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
2/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 3 |
| Relay Node: |
a4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
| Battery: | 100% |
|---|---|
| Voltage: | 4.19 V |
| Channel Usage: | 17.1% |
| Air Util TX: | 2.6% |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !33687ee4 |
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | 2 / 5 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš Visible to all nodes on channel
âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
âš Visible to all nodes on channel
âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!33687ee4
Node ID format |
channel_id |
MediumFast
|
packet |
MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
1256537236
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
29 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
3
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
5
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-103.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-6.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778909311
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
164
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778909313.2058756
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- âš Visible to all nodes on channel
- âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- âš Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
- âš RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !33687ee4 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -103.0 dBm SNR: -6.25 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 29 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 1778909263,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 100,
"voltage": 4.19,
"channel_utilization": 17.135,
"air_util_tx": 2.6034722,
"uptime_seconds": 3578936
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!33687ee4",
"channel_id": "MediumFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 1256537236,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 3410850858,
"rx_time": 1778909311,
"rx_snr": -6.25,
"rx_rssi": -103,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 5,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 164,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0d4f00086a12160864157b1486401d7b148941254a9f264028b8b8da01",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 1778909263,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 100,
"voltage": 4.19,
"channel_utilization": 17.135,
"air_util_tx": 2.6034722,
"uptime_seconds": 3578936
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d4f00086a12160864157b1486401d7b148941254a9f264028b8b8da01
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | Current |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.388s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:32 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.366s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:32 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.343s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:32 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.319s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:32 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.295s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:32 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.271s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:32 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.248s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:32 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.227s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:32 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.205s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.183s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.160s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.136s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.112s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.089s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.066s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.044s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
-0.022s
Before |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.023s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.048s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.072s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.096s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.119s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.141s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.162s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.184s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.207s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.231s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.256s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.279s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.302s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.324s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.346s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.368s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.391s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.415s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.439s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.463s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.486s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.507s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.528s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.550s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.573s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.597s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Storm #02 🇨🇦 (S#02) |
+0.621s
After |
-103.0 dBm | -6.25 dB | 2 |
a4
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.645s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -3.25 dB | 2 |
63
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:33 UTC | View |
| Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) |
+12.243s
After |
-117.0 dBm | -11.75 dB | 1 |
c0
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 05:28:45 UTC | View |
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways