Packet #39466726 Success
POSITION_APP packet from KLOS-R1 (📡) to kwarc.org c908 (KWC)
48
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
18
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39466726 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xcb202f6f
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 06:32:46 UTC |
| From Node: | KLOS-R1 (📡) |
| To Node: | kwarc.org c908 (KWC) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -74 dBm |
| SNR: | 5.5 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2 |
| Relay Node: |
68
WNPr
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 18 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 43.535565° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -80.288154° |
| Precision: | 15 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 18 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !4358dc58 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | 2 / 4 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!4358dc58
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (18 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
678155517
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
3812346120
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
18 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
2
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
4
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-74.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
5.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778913164
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
104
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778913166.4996712
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !4358dc58 |
| Position Precision: | 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 729.0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -74.0 dBm SNR: 5.50 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 18 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 43.5355648,
"longitude": -80.2881536,
"altitude": null,
"sats_in_view": null,
"precision_bits": 15
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!4358dc58",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 678155517,
"to": 3812346120,
"id": 3407884143,
"rx_time": 1778913164,
"rx_snr": 5.5,
"rx_rssi": -74,
"hop_limit": 2,
"hop_start": 4,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 104,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d0000f31915000025d02803b00140b8010f",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 435355648,
"longitude_i": -802881536,
"location_source": "LOC_EXTERNAL",
"seq_number": 64,
"precision_bits": 15,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (18 bytes)
0d0000f31915000025d02803b00140b8010f
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 18 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-74.0 dBm | 5.50 dB | 2 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:46 UTC | Current |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-2.133s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-2.106s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-2.095s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-2.085s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-2.075s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-2.065s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-2.054s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-2.043s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-2.033s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-2.021s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-2.008s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.996s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.984s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.972s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.960s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.948s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.937s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.926s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.915s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.904s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.893s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.882s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.872s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.861s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.850s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.838s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.826s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.814s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.802s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.791s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.779s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.768s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.756s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.745s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.734s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.722s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.712s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.701s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.690s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.680s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.669s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.657s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.645s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.633s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-1.621s
Before |
-94.0 dBm | -1.25 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 7c50 (7c50) |
-1.609s
Before |
-118.0 dBm | -12.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:44 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.137s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 3 |
18
KWBP
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:32:46 UTC | View |
48
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways