Packet #39468847 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from WebWiz (789c) to !ed01d319

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
46
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39468847
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7a648e67
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC
From Node: WebWiz (789c)
To Node: !ed01d319 (d319)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: DIR Rooftop (DIR)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -93 dBm
SNR: -5.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Relay Node: a8 id01
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Major Payne d36c (📡) → !d0a31b7c → id0_node1 (id01)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -12.0 dB -12.25 dB -2.75 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 WebWiz (789c) Major Payne d36c (📡) 890 m -12.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Major Payne d36c (📡) !d0a31b7c Unknown -12.25 dB Relay Hops
3 !d0a31b7c id0_node1 (id01) Unknown -2.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
890 m
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:46 bytes
Gateway:!6985083c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !6985083c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (46 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1130002588
Source node ID
uint32
to 3976319769
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 46 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -93.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -5.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1778913679
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 168
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778913679.2439747
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !6985083c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -93.0 dBm
SNR: -5.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2956710764, 3500350332, 2475133608 ], "snr_towards": [ -12.0, -12.25, -2.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2475133608": "id0_node1 (id01)", "2956710764": "Major Payne d36c (📡)", "1130002588": "WebWiz (789c)", "3976319769": "!ed01d319", "3500350332": "!d0a31b7c" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 39468847, "timestamp": 1778913679.2439747, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 3976319769, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2053410407, "rssi": -93, "snr": -5.5, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 46, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a0c6cd33bb07c1ba3d0a88a8793121ed0ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": true, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1778913679, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 168, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!ed01d319", "relay_hex": "a8", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2475133608, "node_name": "id0_node1", "hex_id": "!93878aa8", "short_name": "id01", "last_byte": "a8" } ], "gateway_name": "DIR Rooftop (DIR)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 39468847, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 3976319769, "timestamp": 1778913679.2439747, "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "raw_payload": "0a0c6cd33bb07c1ba3d0a88a8793121ed0ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "!ed01d319", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2956710764, 3500350332, 2475133608 ], "snr_towards": [ -12.0, -12.25, -2.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1130002588, 2956710764, 3500350332, 2475133608 ], "node_names": [ "WebWiz (789c)", "Major Payne d36c (📡)", "!d0a31b7c", "id0_node1 (id01)" ], "snr_values": [ -12.0, -12.25, -2.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 2956710764, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "Major Payne d36c (📡)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 889.7086365540234, "from_location_timestamp": 1778912829.9061012, "to_location_timestamp": 1778906739.8354537, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956710764, "to_node_id": 3500350332, "from_node_name": "Major Payne d36c (📡)", "to_node_name": "!d0a31b7c", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3500350332, "to_node_id": 2475133608, "from_node_name": "!d0a31b7c", "to_node_name": "id0_node1 (id01)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1130002588, 2956710764, 3500350332, 2475133608 ], "node_names": [ "WebWiz (789c)", "Major Payne d36c (📡)", "!d0a31b7c", "id0_node1 (id01)" ], "snr_values": [ -12.0, -12.25, -2.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 2956710764, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "Major Payne d36c (📡)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 889.7086365540234, "from_location_timestamp": 1778912829.9061012, "to_location_timestamp": 1778906739.8354537, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956710764, "to_node_id": 3500350332, "from_node_name": "Major Payne d36c (📡)", "to_node_name": "!d0a31b7c", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3500350332, "to_node_id": 2475133608, "from_node_name": "!d0a31b7c", "to_node_name": "id0_node1 (id01)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "WebWiz (789c) → Major Payne d36c (📡) → !d0a31b7c → id0_node1 (id01)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "WebWiz (789c) → Major Payne d36c (📡) → !d0a31b7c → id0_node1 (id01)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130002588, "to_node_id": 2956710764, "from_node_name": "WebWiz (789c)", "to_node_name": "Major Payne d36c (📡)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 889.7086365540234, "from_location_timestamp": 1778912829.9061012, "to_location_timestamp": 1778906739.8354537, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956710764, "to_node_id": 3500350332, "from_node_name": "Major Payne d36c (📡)", "to_node_name": "!d0a31b7c", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3500350332, "to_node_id": 2475133608, "from_node_name": "!d0a31b7c", "to_node_name": "id0_node1 (id01)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 889.7086365540234, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!6985083c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1130002588, "to": 3976319769, "id": 2053410407, "rx_time": 1778913679, "rx_snr": -5.5, "rx_rssi": -93, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": true, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 168, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c6cd33bb07c1ba3d0a88a8793121ed0ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2956710764, 3500350332, 2475133608 ], "snr_towards": [ -48, -49, -11 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (46 bytes)
0a0c6cd33bb07c1ba3d0a88a8793121ed0ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:46 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
DIR Rooftop (DIR) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC Current
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.043s
Before
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.021s
Before
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) -0.011s
Before
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.011s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.022s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.032s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.043s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.055s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.068s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.080s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.092s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.103s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.115s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.127s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.139s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.149s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.160s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.171s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.182s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.192s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.203s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 MediumFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.214s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.225s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.237s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.250s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.262s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.274s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.286s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.297s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.315s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.326s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.337s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.347s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.358s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.369s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.380s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.391s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.401s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.412s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.424s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.436s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.459s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.471s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
DIR Rooftop (DIR) +0.482s
After
-93.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 a8 id01 LongFast 2026-05-16 06:41:19 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways