Packet #39470281 Success
NODEINFO_APP packet from not a toaster (daw) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
77
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39470281 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x8fbae2f0
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC |
| From Node: | not a toaster (daw) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4 |
| Gateway: | DCmesh (mshd) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -30 dBm |
| SNR: | 10.5 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3 |
| Relay Node: | None |
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 77 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Long Name: | not a toaster |
|---|---|
| Short Name: | daw |
| Node ID: | !994099b7 |
| MAC Address: | 2mGZQJm3 |
| Hardware: | RAK4631 |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 77 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !da627be0 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | NODEINFO_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 3 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!da627be0
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (77 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2571147703
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
4
NODEINFO_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
77 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
3
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
3
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-30.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
10.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778914030
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
Not set | uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778914033.8304563
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !da627be0 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -30.0 dBm SNR: 10.50 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | NODEINFO_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 77 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"id": "!994099b7",
"long_name": "not a toaster",
"short_name": "daw",
"macaddr": "2mGZQJm3",
"hw_model": "RAK4631"
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!da627be0",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2571147703,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 2411389680,
"rx_time": 1778914030,
"rx_snr": 10.5,
"rx_rssi": -30,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 3,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 0,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 4,
"payload": "0a09213939343039396237120d6e6f74206120746f61737465721a036461772206da61994099b7280938014220380be1ac23b6a068b067420b374ad1b0a97393d3daa48e1d4099527f8b92d032",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"id": "!994099b7",
"long_name": "not a toaster",
"short_name": "daw",
"macaddr": "2mGZQJm3",
"hw_model": "RAK4631",
"role": "CLIENT_MUTE",
"public_key": "OAvhrCO2oGiwZ0ILN0rRsKlzk9PapI4dQJlSf4uS0DI=",
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "NODEINFO_APP",
"message_class": "User"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (77 bytes)
0a09213939343039396237120d6e6f74206120746f61737465721a036461772206da61994099b7280938014220380be1ac23b6a068b067420b374ad1b0a97393d3daa48e1d4099527f8b92d032
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 77 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DCmesh (mshd) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | Current |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
-0.208s
Before |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
-0.187s
Before |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
-0.166s
Before |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
-0.145s
Before |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
-0.115s
Before |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
-0.091s
Before |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
-0.067s
Before |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
-0.044s
Before |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
-0.021s
Before |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.021s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.042s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.064s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.088s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.112s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.135s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.157s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:13 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.178s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.199s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.220s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.242s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.266s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.289s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.313s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.335s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.356s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.376s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.397s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.420s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.444s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.466s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.489s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.513s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.534s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.554s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.575s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.597s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.621s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.644s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.667s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.689s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.710s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.731s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.751s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
| DCmesh (mshd) |
+0.774s
After |
-30.0 dBm | 10.50 dB | 0 | - | LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:47:14 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways