Packet #39475074 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from KLOS-R1 (📡) to !ffffffff
50
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39475074 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x9febf370
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 06:51:10 UTC |
| From Node: | KLOS-R1 (📡) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -93 dBm |
| SNR: | -2.75 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
1/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 6 |
| Relay Node: |
5b
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
| Battery: | 94% |
|---|---|
| Voltage: | 4.11 V |
| Channel Usage: | 20.1% |
| Air Util TX: | 1.6% |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !a2e1bcbc |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | 1 / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!a2e1bcbc
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
678155517
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
29 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
6
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-93.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-2.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778914270
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
91
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778914270.954482
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !a2e1bcbc |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -93.0 dBm SNR: -2.75 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 29 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 1778914207,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 94,
"voltage": 4.112,
"channel_utilization": 20.133333,
"air_util_tx": 1.5593333,
"uptime_seconds": 2261307
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 678155517,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 2683040624,
"rx_time": 1778914270,
"rx_snr": -2.75,
"rx_rssi": -93,
"hop_limit": 6,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 91,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0d9f13086a1216085e15819583401d1111a141253c98c73f28bb828a01",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 1778914207,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 94,
"voltage": 4.112,
"channel_utilization": 20.133333,
"air_util_tx": 1.5593333,
"uptime_seconds": 2261307
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d9f13086a1216085e15819583401d1111a141253c98c73f28bb828a01
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:10 UTC | Current |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.114s
Before |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:10 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.084s
Before |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:10 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.062s
Before |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:10 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.041s
Before |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:10 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.020s
Before |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:10 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.022s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:10 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.046s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.069s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.095s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.130s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.162s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.186s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.218s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.252s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.276s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.300s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.322s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.348s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.368s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.389s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.410s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.433s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.461s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.492s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.513s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.534s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.555s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.576s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.600s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.623s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.646s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.669s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.691s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.713s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.734s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.755s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.778s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.802s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.824s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.847s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.868s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.889s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.910s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.931s
After |
-93.0 dBm | -2.75 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| VA3NNW-4240 (NNW) |
+0.955s
After |
-143.0 dBm | -19.50 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 7c50 (7c50) |
+0.978s
After |
-119.0 dBm | -12.50 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:11 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+2.166s
After |
-49.0 dBm | 7.50 dB | 3 |
18
KWBP
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:13 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
+2.232s
After |
-73.0 dBm | 5.75 dB | 2 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:13 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-11 (TGWN) |
+3.979s
After |
-114.0 dBm | -3.00 dB | 1 |
3d
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 06:51:14 UTC | View |
50
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways