Packet #39477998 Success
POSITION_APP packet from WebWiz (789c) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
36
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39477998 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x5bcfc291
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC |
| From Node: | WebWiz (789c) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -92 dBm |
| SNR: | -6.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0 |
| Relay Node: |
a8
id01
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 36 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 45.540966° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -73.485517° |
| Altitude: | 25 m |
| Satellites: | 10 |
| Precision: | 15 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 36 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !6985083c |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | 4 / 4 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!6985083c
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (36 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
1130002588
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
36 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
Not set | uint32 |
hop_start |
4
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-92.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778914937
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
168
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778914938.1520014
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !6985083c |
| Position Precision: | 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 729.0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -92.0 dBm SNR: -6.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 36 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 45.5409664,
"longitude": -73.4855168,
"altitude": 25,
"sats_in_view": 10,
"precision_bits": 15
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!6985083c",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 1130002588,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1540342417,
"rx_time": 1778914937,
"rx_snr": -6.0,
"rx_rssi": -92,
"hop_limit": 0,
"hop_start": 4,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 168,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d0000251b15000033d41819256716086a280258d30178008001b8f2940b98010ab8010f",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 455409664,
"longitude_i": -734855168,
"altitude": 25,
"time": 1778914919,
"location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL",
"PDOP": 211,
"ground_speed": 0,
"ground_track": 23411000,
"sats_in_view": 10,
"precision_bits": 15,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (36 bytes)
0d0000251b15000033d41819256716086a280258d30178008001b8f2940b98010ab8010f
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 36 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | Current |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
-0.021s
Before |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.375s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.393s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.403s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.430s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.457s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.468s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.480s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.491s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.501s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.512s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.523s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.535s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.547s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.558s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.568s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.580s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.592s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.604s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.616s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.628s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.640s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.651s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.664s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.675s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.685s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.696s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.707s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.718s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.728s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.739s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.750s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.762s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.775s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.787s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.799s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.811s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.823s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.835s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.846s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:02:18 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.857s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:02:19 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.874s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:02:19 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.885s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:02:19 UTC | View |
| DIR Rooftop (DIR) |
+0.896s
After |
-92.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 4 |
a8
id01
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:02:19 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways