Packet #39484308 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from VE7NA MtBenson-LF MediumSlow! Join us! (NALF) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
17
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39484308 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x4c8dbc39
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC |
| From Node: | VE7NA MtBenson-LF MediumSlow! Join us! (NALF) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | FourSisters (4sis) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -112 dBm |
| SNR: | -7.25 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
1/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 4 |
| Relay Node: |
d5
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 17 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 17 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !a0cb14e8 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | 1 / 5 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!a0cb14e8
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (17 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
1256537236
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
17 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
4
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
5
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-112.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-7.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778916486
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
213
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778916528.040733
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !a0cb14e8 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -112.0 dBm SNR: -7.25 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 17 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 1778916474,
"power_metrics": {
"ch3_voltage": 4.188,
"ch3_current": -11.2
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!a0cb14e8",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 1256537236,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1284357177,
"rx_time": 1778916486,
"rx_snr": -7.25,
"rx_rssi": -112,
"hop_limit": 4,
"hop_start": 5,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 213,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0d7a1c086a2a0a2d1904864035333333c1",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 1778916474,
"power_metrics": {
"ch3_voltage": 4.188,
"ch3_current": -11.2
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (17 bytes)
0d7a1c086a2a0a2d1904864035333333c1
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 17 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FourSisters (4sis) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | Current |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.027s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.050s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.075s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.098s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.122s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.144s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.166s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.187s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.208s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.233s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.259s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.283s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.306s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.328s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.352s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.373s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.404s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.438s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.462s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.487s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.514s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.536s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.557s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.579s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.601s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.626s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.651s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.675s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.698s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.720s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.742s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.764s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.786s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.810s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.834s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.859s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.882s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.904s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.926s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.948s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:28:48 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.969s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:28:49 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+0.993s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:28:49 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+1.017s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:28:49 UTC | View |
| FourSisters (4sis) |
+1.040s
After |
-112.0 dBm | -7.25 dB | 1 |
d5
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:28:49 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways