Packet #39493887 Success
NODEINFO_APP packet from Blackwell pole (KWBP) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
82
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39493887 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xb5dbfae4
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC |
| From Node: | Blackwell pole (KWBP) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4 |
| Gateway: | Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -50 dBm |
| SNR: | 7.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7 |
| Relay Node: |
18
KWBP
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 82 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Long Name: | Blackwell pole |
|---|---|
| Short Name: | KWBP |
| Node ID: | !d45b9f18 |
| MAC Address: | HNvUW58Y |
| Hardware: | SEEED_XIAO_S3 |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 82 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !16ced120 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | NODEINFO_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 7 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!16ced120
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (82 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
3562774296
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
4
NODEINFO_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
82 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
7
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
7
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-50.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
7.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778918690
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
24
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778918691.10529
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !16ced120 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -50.0 dBm SNR: 7.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | NODEINFO_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 82 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"id": "!d45b9f18",
"long_name": "Blackwell pole ",
"short_name": "KWBP",
"macaddr": "HNvUW58Y",
"hw_model": "SEEED_XIAO_S3"
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!16ced120",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 3562774296,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 3051092708,
"rx_time": 1778918690,
"rx_snr": 7.0,
"rx_rssi": -50,
"hop_limit": 7,
"hop_start": 7,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 24,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 4,
"payload": "0a09216434356239663138120f426c61636b77656c6c20706f6c65201a044b57425022061cdbd45b9f182851380c422062224a89a266e73f1c7f488a0e31540b0cbb8ddcabc16f4b9d76b719faeef0544800",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"id": "!d45b9f18",
"long_name": "Blackwell pole ",
"short_name": "KWBP",
"macaddr": "HNvUW58Y",
"hw_model": "SEEED_XIAO_S3",
"role": "CLIENT_BASE",
"public_key": "YiJKiaJm5z8cf0iKDjFUCwy7jdyrwW9LnXa3Gfru8FQ=",
"is_unmessagable": false,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "NODEINFO_APP",
"message_class": "User"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (82 bytes)
0a09216434356239663138120f426c61636b77656c6c20706f6c65201a044b57425022061cdbd45b9f182851380c422062224a89a266e73f1c7f488a0e31540b0cbb8ddcabc16f4b9d76b719faeef0544800
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 82 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | Current |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.181s
Before |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:50 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.158s
Before |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:50 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.136s
Before |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:50 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.115s
Before |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:50 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.093s
Before |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.071s
Before |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.048s
Before |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
-0.024s
Before |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.024s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.046s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.069s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.092s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.114s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.138s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.162s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.186s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.211s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.233s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.254s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.276s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.298s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.321s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.345s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.370s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.394s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.417s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.439s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.460s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.482s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.505s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.529s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.553s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.576s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.599s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.621s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.643s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.665s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.689s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.713s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.737s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.761s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.784s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.805s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
| Seri Base d120 (SRB) |
+0.829s
After |
-50.0 dBm | 7.00 dB | 0 |
18
KWBP
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 08:04:51 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways