Packet #39560947 Success
POSITION_APP packet from !db2fb634 to !ffffffff
46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
27
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39560947 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xeabb291c
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC |
| From Node: | !db2fb634 (b634) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -119 dBm |
| SNR: | -10.5 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
6/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 0 |
| Relay Node: |
ec
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 27 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 43.594547° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -79.508275° |
| Altitude: | 80 m |
| Precision: | 13 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 27 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !43b596d0 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | 6 / 6 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!43b596d0
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (27 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
3677337140
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
27 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
Not set | uint32 |
hop_start |
6
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-10.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778931461
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
236
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778931463.4997654
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !43b596d0 |
| Position Precision: | 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 2900.0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -119.0 dBm SNR: -10.50 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 27 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 43.5945472,
"longitude": -79.5082752,
"altitude": 80,
"sats_in_view": null,
"precision_bits": 13
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!43b596d0",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 3677337140,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 3938134300,
"rx_time": 1778931461,
"rx_snr": -10.5,
"rx_rssi": -119,
"hop_limit": 0,
"hop_start": 6,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 236,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d0000fc191500009cd0185025ef56086a28037800800100b8010d",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 435945472,
"longitude_i": -795082752,
"altitude": 80,
"time": 1778931439,
"location_source": "LOC_EXTERNAL",
"ground_speed": 0,
"ground_track": 0,
"precision_bits": 13,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (27 bytes)
0d0000fc191500009cd0185025ef56086a28037800800100b8010d
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 27 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TMS stationary outdoor node (TMSO) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-119.0 dBm | -10.50 dB | 6 |
ec
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | Current |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.566s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:42 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.534s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:42 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.523s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:42 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.512s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:42 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.501s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:42 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.490s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.479s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.468s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.457s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.446s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.436s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.423s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.411s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.399s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.387s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.375s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.363s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.351s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.339s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.328s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.317s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.306s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.296s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.285s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.274s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.263s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.252s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.241s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.230s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.219s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.208s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.197s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.187s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.176s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.162s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.142s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.128s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.114s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.100s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.086s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.071s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.058s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.042s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.027s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
| AH001 (0d74) |
-0.014s
Before |
-121.0 dBm | -14.75 dB | 6 |
7c
PBSE
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:37:43 UTC | View |
46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways