Packet #39568978 Success
POSITION_APP packet from !0e56a928 to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
42
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39568978 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x441ef935
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC |
| From Node: | !0e56a928 (a928) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | Bravo 2 (B002) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| RSSI: | -109 dBm |
| SNR: | -9.75 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0 |
| Relay Node: |
6c
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 42 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 51.039027° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -114.080563° |
| Altitude: | 1087 m |
| Satellites: | 9 |
| Precision: | 19 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 42 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !4ed329dc |
| Channel: | MediumFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | 3 / 3 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 3 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!4ed329dc
Node ID format |
channel_id |
MediumFast
|
packet |
MeshPacket (42 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
240560424
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
42 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
Not set | uint32 |
hop_start |
3
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-9.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778932539
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
108
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778932543.1099825
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !4ed329dc |
| Position Precision: | 19 bits (~45.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 45.0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -109.0 dBm SNR: -9.75 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 42 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 51.0390272,
"longitude": -114.0805632,
"altitude": 1087,
"sats_in_view": 9,
"precision_bits": 19
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!4ed329dc",
"channel_id": "MediumFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 240560424,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1142880565,
"rx_time": 1778932539,
"rx_snr": -9.75,
"rx_rssi": -109,
"hop_limit": 0,
"hop_start": 3,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 108,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d00f06b1e1500b000bc18bf0825245b086a28023ded5a086a588a01780180019086fa09980109b80113",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 510390272,
"longitude_i": -1140805632,
"altitude": 1087,
"time": 1778932516,
"location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL",
"timestamp": 1778932461,
"PDOP": 138,
"ground_speed": 1,
"ground_track": 20874000,
"sats_in_view": 9,
"precision_bits": 19,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (42 bytes)
0d00f06b1e1500b000bc18bf0825245b086a28023ded5a086a588a01780180019086fa09980109b80113
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 42 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bravo 2 (B002) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | Current |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.226s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:42 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.194s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:42 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.181s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:42 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.169s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:42 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.158s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:42 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.146s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:42 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.135s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:42 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.123s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:42 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.112s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:42 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.101s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.090s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.079s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.068s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.058s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.047s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.036s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.024s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.012s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.013s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.025s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.036s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.048s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.060s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.071s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.082s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.093s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.104s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.115s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.126s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.136s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.147s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.159s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.172s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.184s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.196s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.208s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.220s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.232s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.243s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.254s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.265s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.276s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.286s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.297s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -9.75 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 11:55:43 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways