Packet #39609583 Success
TELEMETRY_APP packet from js0094 (js94) to !ffffffff
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39609583 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xaaf02a75
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 14:19:01 UTC |
| From Node: | js0094 (js94) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67 |
| Gateway: | Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -90 dBm |
| SNR: | -1.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2 |
| Relay Node: |
f2
🛰
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
| Battery: | 101% |
|---|---|
| Voltage: | 4.26 V |
| Channel Usage: | 9.2% |
| Air Util TX: | 2.4% |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !6984d8b8 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | TELEMETRY_APP |
| Hop Count: | 3 / 5 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
âš Visible to all nodes on channel
âš Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
âš Visible to all nodes on channel
âš Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!6984d8b8
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
2224685204
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
67
TELEMETRY_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
29 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
2
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
5
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-90.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-1.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778941138
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
242
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778941141.9029093
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
- âš Visible to all nodes on channel
- âš Default channel - no encryption
- âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- âš Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
- âš RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !6984d8b8 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -90.0 dBm SNR: -1.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TELEMETRY_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 29 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"time": 1778941111,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 101,
"voltage": 4.259,
"channel_utilization": 9.205,
"air_util_tx": 2.448639,
"uptime_seconds": 9714846
}
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!6984d8b8",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 2224685204,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 2867866229,
"rx_time": 1778941138,
"rx_snr": -1.0,
"rx_rssi": -90,
"hop_limit": 2,
"hop_start": 5,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 242,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 67,
"payload": "0db77c086a1216086515ba4988401dae4713412580b61c40289ef9d004",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"time": 1778941111,
"device_metrics": {
"battery_level": 101,
"voltage": 4.259,
"channel_utilization": 9.205,
"air_util_tx": 2.448639,
"uptime_seconds": 9714846
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP",
"message_class": "Telemetry"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0db77c086a1216086515ba4988401dae4713412580b61c40289ef9d004
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 29 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:01 UTC | Current |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-2.572s
Before |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 14:18:59 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-2.191s
Before |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 14:18:59 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-1.270s
Before |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:00 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-0.765s
Before |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:01 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
-0.158s
Before |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:01 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+0.637s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:02 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+0.713s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:02 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+0.754s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:02 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+0.792s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:02 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+0.823s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:02 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+0.906s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:02 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+0.960s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:02 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.024s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:02 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.090s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:02 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.130s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.159s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.189s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.215s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.242s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.269s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.297s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.329s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.371s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.402s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.811s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.844s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.885s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.906s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.936s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+1.973s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.001s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.025s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.056s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.079s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 14:19:03 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.111s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 14:19:04 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.141s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 14:19:04 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.163s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 14:19:04 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.188s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 14:19:04 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.215s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 14:19:04 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.242s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 14:19:04 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.264s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 14:19:04 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.292s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 14:19:04 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.315s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 14:19:04 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Dominus (M4) |
+2.355s
After |
-90.0 dBm | -1.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:04 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Cadia (M3) |
+2.379s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:04 UTC | View |
| Mechanicus Alpha (M1) |
+2.405s
After |
-119.0 dBm | -10.25 dB | 3 |
f2
🛰
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 14:19:04 UTC | View |
47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways