Packet #39638086 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from BalsamFirSolarRouter (RFIR) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	39638086
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x0d7e09a5` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC
From Node:	BalsamFirSolarRouter (RFIR)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-96 dBm
SNR:	-4.75 dBm
Hop Info:	2/3 hops Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node:	`5b` Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet

Payload Data

Protocol: NODEINFO_APP

Size: 85 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Long Name:	BalsamFirSolarRouter
Short Name:	RFIR
Node ID:	!6e9af195
MAC Address:	1J9umvGV
Hardware:	RAK4631

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	85 bytes
Gateway:	!a2e1bcbc
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 3

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!a2e1bcbc` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (85 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1855648149` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`85` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`1` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`3` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-96.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-4.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1778946011` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`91` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1778946012.4460945` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!a2e1bcbc`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -96.0 dBm SNR: -4.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	85 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!6e9af195", "long_name": "BalsamFirSolarRouter", "short_name": "RFIR", "macaddr": "1J9umvGV", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1855648149, "to": 4294967295, "id": 226363813, "rx_time": 1778946011, "rx_snr": -4.75, "rx_rssi": -96, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 91, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213665396166313935121442616c73616d466972536f6c6172526f757465721a04524649522206d49f6e9af195280938024220f89c1611fe49de6478caa73f3962d0c4552cd6740f37e949c9685d7b40655b06", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!6e9af195", "long_name": "BalsamFirSolarRouter", "short_name": "RFIR", "macaddr": "1J9umvGV", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "role": "ROUTER", "public_key": "+JwWEf5J3mR4yqc/OWLQxFUs1nQPN+lJyWhde0BlWwY=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (85 bytes)

0a09213665396166313935121442616c73616d466972536f6c6172526f757465721a04524649522206d49f6e9af195280938024220f89c1611fe49de6478caa73f3962d0c4552cd6740f37e949c9685d7b40655b06

Hex Analysis:

Size:	85 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) Primary	0.000s Reference	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	Current
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	-0.133s Before	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	-0.108s Before	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	-0.088s Before	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	-0.067s Before	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	-0.046s Before	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	-0.024s Before	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.023s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.047s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.069s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.090s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.112s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.133s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.156s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.179s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.203s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.225s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.248s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.269s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.290s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.312s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.335s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.360s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.383s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.406s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.428s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.450s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.471s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.492s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.515s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.539s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 15:40:12 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.563s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.587s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.617s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.640s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.661s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.682s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.704s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.729s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.752s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.775s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.797s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.818s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.840s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)	+0.861s After	-96.0 dBm	-4.75 dB	2	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View
Meshtastic 7c50 (7c50)	+0.884s After	-116.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`5b`	LongFast	2026-05-16 15:40:13 UTC	View

46

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways