Packet #39818465 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from mesh_relay (mesh) to !ffffffff

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
73
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39818465
Mesh Packet ID: 0xea8b4b0a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC
From Node: mesh_relay (mesh)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: DCmesh (mshd)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -38 dBm
SNR: 10.5 dBm
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Relay Node: d0 mesh
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 73 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:mesh_relay
Short Name:mesh
Node ID:!433dafd0
MAC Address:SMpDPa/Q
Hardware:HELTEC_WSL_V3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:73 bytes
Gateway:!da627be0
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da627be0
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (73 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1128116176
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 73 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -38.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 10.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1778985680
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 208
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778985683.4131298
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !da627be0
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -38.0 dBm
SNR: 10.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:73 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!433dafd0", "long_name": "mesh_relay", "short_name": "mesh", "macaddr": "SMpDPa/Q", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WSL_V3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da627be0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1128116176, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3934997258, "rx_time": 1778985680, "rx_snr": 10.5, "rx_rssi": -38, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 208, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213433336461666430120a6d6573685f72656c61791a046d657368220648ca433dafd0282c4220f13452ec27ff78b1bfcd231d4233193d5fc289b38f97952dcf57eea3dd41544f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!433dafd0", "long_name": "mesh_relay", "short_name": "mesh", "macaddr": "SMpDPa/Q", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WSL_V3", "public_key": "8TRS7Cf/eLG/zSMdQjMZPV/CibOPl5Utz1fuo91BVE8=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (73 bytes)
0a09213433336461666430120a6d6573685f72656c61791a046d657368220648ca433dafd0282c4220f13452ec27ff78b1bfcd231d4233193d5fc289b38f97952dcf57eea3dd41544f
Hex Analysis:
Size:73 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
DCmesh (mshd) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC Current
DCmesh (mshd) -0.890s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.861s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh LongFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.839s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh LongFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.816s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh LongFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.793s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh LongFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.769s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh LongFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.743s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh LongFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.707s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh LongFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.679s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh LongFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.642s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh LongFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.617s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh LongFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.591s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh LongFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.542s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.509s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.471s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:41:22 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.164s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.110s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.077s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.050s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) -0.024s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.026s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh MediumFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.062s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.091s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.120s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.141s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.171s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.201s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.227s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.263s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.300s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.323s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.347s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortFast 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.372s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.396s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.458s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.493s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.533s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.563s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:41:23 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.589s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:41:24 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.612s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:41:24 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.635s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:41:24 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.656s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:41:24 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.688s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh ShortTurbo 2026-05-17 02:41:24 UTC View
DCmesh (mshd) +0.715s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 d0 mesh LongFast 2026-05-17 02:41:24 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways