Packet #40042337 Success
POSITION_APP packet from brh tracker (brtk) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
36
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 40042337 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x6bbea353
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC |
| From Node: | brh tracker (brtk) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | Bravo 2 (B002) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -105 dBm |
| SNR: | -6.0 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0 |
| Relay Node: |
6c
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 36 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 50.882150° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -114.006426° |
| Altitude: | 1005 m |
| Satellites: | 18 |
| Precision: | 13 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 36 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !4ed329dc |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | 3 / 3 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!4ed329dc
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (36 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
602189493
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
36 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
Not set | uint32 |
hop_start |
3
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-105.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1779028617
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
108
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1779028621.231774
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !4ed329dc |
| Position Precision: | 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 2900.0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -105.0 dBm SNR: -6.00 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 36 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 50.8821504,
"longitude": -114.0064256,
"altitude": 1005,
"sats_in_view": 18,
"precision_bits": 13
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!4ed329dc",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 602189493,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1807655763,
"rx_time": 1779028617,
"rx_snr": -6.0,
"rx_rssi": -105,
"hop_limit": 0,
"hop_start": 3,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 108,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d0000541e1500000cbc18ed07252dd3096a2802586f78008001c09edb01980112b8010d",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 508821504,
"longitude_i": -1140064256,
"altitude": 1005,
"time": 1779028781,
"location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL",
"PDOP": 111,
"ground_speed": 0,
"ground_track": 3592000,
"sats_in_view": 18,
"precision_bits": 13,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (36 bytes)
0d0000541e1500000cbc18ed07252dd3096a2802586f78008001c09edb01980112b8010d
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 36 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bravo 2 (B002) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | Current |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.137s
Before |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.111s
Before |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.100s
Before |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.089s
Before |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.077s
Before |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.061s
Before |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
-0.028s
Before |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.020s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.037s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.061s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.087s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.116s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.138s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.150s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.163s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.177s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.197s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.218s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.237s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.249s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.262s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.274s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.285s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.302s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.315s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.333s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.352s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.366s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.399s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.441s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.462s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.487s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.509s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.544s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.576s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.597s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.611s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.630s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.650s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.671s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.685s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.722s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.744s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
| Bravo 2 (B002) |
+0.757s
After |
-105.0 dBm | -6.00 dB | 3 |
6c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-17 14:37:01 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways