Packet #40227081 Success
POSITION_APP packet from Zap South b734 (ZapS) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 40227081 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x1dc4422a
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC |
| From Node: | Zap South b734 (ZapS) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | MoeTD (Moe) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -127 dBm |
| SNR: | -18.5 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1 |
| Relay Node: |
ef
crxb
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 47.631565° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -52.664730° |
| Altitude: | 77 m |
| Satellites: | 21 |
| Precision: | 13 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 32 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !4ed3691c |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | 2 / 3 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!4ed3691c
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
14137140
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
32 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
1
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
3
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-127.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-18.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1779072172
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
239
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1779072172.318673
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !4ed3691c |
| Position Precision: | 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 2900.0 |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -127.0 dBm SNR: -18.50 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 32 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 47.6315648,
"longitude": -52.6647296,
"altitude": 77,
"sats_in_view": 21,
"precision_bits": 13
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!4ed3691c",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 14137140,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 499401258,
"rx_time": 1779072172,
"rx_snr": -18.5,
"rx_rssi": -127,
"hop_limit": 1,
"hop_start": 3,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 239,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d0000641c1500009ce0184d25aa7c0a6a28023d607c0a6a603c980115b8010d",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 476315648,
"longitude_i": -526647296,
"altitude": 77,
"time": 1779072170,
"location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL",
"timestamp": 1779072096,
"HDOP": 60,
"sats_in_view": 21,
"precision_bits": 13,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
0d0000641c1500009ce0184d25aa7c0a6a28023d607c0a6a603c980115b8010d
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 32 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MoeTD (Moe) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
LongFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | Current |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
-0.091s
Before |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
LongFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
-0.076s
Before |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
LongFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
-0.062s
Before |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
LongFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
-0.043s
Before |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
LongFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
-0.030s
Before |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
LongFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
-0.016s
Before |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
LongFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.012s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
LongFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.023s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
LongFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.036s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
LongFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.049s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
LongFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.066s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.080s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.096s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.113s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.127s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.140s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.155s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.170s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.181s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.195s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.205s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.219s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.232s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.246s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.260s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.277s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.294s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.308s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.325s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.339s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.353s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.366s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.384s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.398s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.412s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.426s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.438s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.451s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.466s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.481s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.514s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.544s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.587s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
| MoeTD (Moe) |
+0.613s
After |
-127.0 dBm | -18.50 dB | 2 |
ef
crxb
|
LongFast | 2026-05-18 02:42:52 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways