Packet #40590657 Success
POSITION_APP packet from VE3EPN - T1000E (ab8c) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
33
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 40590657 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x9c065143
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC |
| From Node: | VE3EPN - T1000E (ab8c) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
POSITION_APP
Port: 3 |
| Gateway: | VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -47 dBm |
| SNR: | 6.25 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3 |
| Relay Node: |
8c
ab8c
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 33 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
| Latitude: | 44.643123° |
|---|---|
| Longitude: | -79.508275° |
| Altitude: | 270 m |
| Satellites: | 15 |
| Precision: | 13 bits |
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 33 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !4737c685 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | POSITION_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 3 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 2 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!4737c685
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (33 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
4273843084
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
3
POSITION_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
33 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
3
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
3
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-47.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
6.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1779152726
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
140
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1779154385.2469175
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
- ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !4737c685 |
| Position Precision: | 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy) |
| Position precision meters: | 2900.0 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -47.0 dBm SNR: 6.25 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | POSITION_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 33 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"latitude": 44.6431232,
"longitude": -79.5082752,
"altitude": 270,
"sats_in_view": 15,
"precision_bits": 13
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!4737c685",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 4273843084,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 2617659715,
"rx_time": 1779152726,
"rx_snr": 6.25,
"rx_rssi": -47,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 3,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 140,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 3,
"payload": "0d00009c1a1500009cd0188e022557b70b6a28025868780080010098010fb8010d",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"latitude_i": 446431232,
"longitude_i": -795082752,
"altitude": 270,
"time": 1779152727,
"location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL",
"PDOP": 104,
"ground_speed": 0,
"ground_track": 0,
"sats_in_view": 15,
"precision_bits": 13,
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "POSITION_APP",
"message_class": "Position"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (33 bytes)
0d00009c1a1500009cd0188e022557b70b6a28025868780080010098010fb8010d
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 33 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | Current |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
-0.152s
Before |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
-0.125s
Before |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
-0.097s
Before |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
-0.063s
Before |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
-0.041s
Before |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
-0.016s
Before |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.016s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.031s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.046s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.061s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.073s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.098s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.121s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.150s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.174s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.206s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.229s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.244s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.262s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.275s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.287s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.300s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.319s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.337s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.354s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.367s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.381s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.400s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.414s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.427s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.441s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.454s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.467s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.480s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.502s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.521s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.537s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.550s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.604s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.698s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.719s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+0.736s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-19 01:33:05 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+1.085s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-19 01:33:06 UTC | View |
| VE3EPN-Roof (c685) |
+1.106s
After |
-47.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
8c
ab8c
|
LongFast | 2026-05-19 01:33:06 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways