Packet #17679055 Success
TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Balconytastic (PIE1) to neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
19
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 17679055 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xc7f9002c
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC |
| From Node: | Balconytastic (PIE1) |
| To Node: | neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70 |
| Gateway: | Balconytastic (PIE1) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | ShortTurbo |
| RSSI: | Unknown |
| SNR: | Unknown |
| Hop Info: |
0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3 |
| Relay Node: |
b8
PIE1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 19 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
| Route Path: | Galleonflash (KS13) |
|---|---|
| Hop Count: | 0 hops |
| Status: | Complete |
| SNR Towards: | -14.75 dB 0.0 dB |
Traceroute Steps
| Hop | From Node | To Node | Distance | SNR (dB) | Direction | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Balconytastic (PIE1) | Galleonflash (KS13) | 8.60 km | -14.75 dB | Origin | Hops |
Total Forward Distance
8.60 kmCombined Traceroute Graph
Controls:
Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄
Router Node
📡
Gateway Node
🚀
Source Node
🎯
Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 19 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !49b3d5b8 |
| Channel: | ShortTurbo |
| Payload Type: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 3 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!49b3d5b8
Node ID format |
channel_id |
ShortTurbo
|
packet |
MeshPacket (19 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
1236522424
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
2732702908
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
70
TRACEROUTE_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
19 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
3
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
3
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
Not set | int32 |
rx_snr |
Not set | float |
rx_time |
1774581725
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
70
Packet priority level |
enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
184
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1774581727.4555888
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !49b3d5b8 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 19 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"route_nodes": [
117208428
],
"snr_towards": [
-14.75,
0.0
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": [],
"route_node_names": {
"1236522424": "Balconytastic (PIE1)",
"2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"117208428": "Galleonflash (KS13)"
},
"traceroute_packet": {
"packet_data": {
"id": 17679055,
"timestamp": 1774581727.4555888,
"from_node_id": 1236522424,
"to_node_id": 2732702908,
"portnum": 70,
"portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"gateway_id": "!49b3d5b8",
"channel_id": "ShortTurbo",
"mesh_packet_id": 3354984492,
"rssi": 0,
"snr": 0.0,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 3,
"payload_length": 19,
"processed_successfully": true,
"raw_payload": "0a046c75fc06120bc5ffffffffffffffff0100",
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 70,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"rx_time": 1774581725,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 184,
"tx_after": 0,
"timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC",
"hop_count": 0,
"has_payload": true,
"success": true,
"from_node_name": "Balconytastic (PIE1)",
"to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"relay_hex": "b8",
"relay_candidates": [
{
"node_id": 1236522424,
"node_name": "Balconytastic",
"hex_id": "!49b3d5b8",
"short_name": "PIE1",
"last_byte": "b8"
}
],
"gateway_name": "Balconytastic (PIE1)",
"gateway_location": {
"node_id": 1236522424,
"latitude": 43.4372608,
"longitude": -80.4519936,
"altitude": null,
"timestamp": 1774614712.7506347,
"timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 12:31:52",
"display_name": "Balconytastic",
"long_name": "Balconytastic",
"short_name": "PIE1",
"hw_model": "HELTEC_V4"
}
},
"resolve_names": true,
"packet_id": 17679055,
"from_node_id": 1236522424,
"to_node_id": 2732702908,
"timestamp": 1774581727.4555888,
"gateway_id": "!49b3d5b8",
"raw_payload": "0a046c75fc06120bc5ffffffffffffffff0100",
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 3,
"from_node_name": "Balconytastic (PIE1)",
"to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"route_data": {
"route_nodes": [
117208428
],
"snr_towards": [
-14.75,
0.0
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": []
},
"forward_path": {
"path_type": "forward",
"node_ids": [
1236522424,
117208428
],
"node_names": [
"Balconytastic (PIE1)",
"Galleonflash (KS13)"
],
"snr_values": [
-14.75,
0.0
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 1236522424,
"to_node_id": 117208428,
"from_node_name": "Balconytastic (PIE1)",
"to_node_name": "Galleonflash (KS13)",
"snr": -14.75,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 8600.092685609776,
"from_location_timestamp": 1774596784.1781886,
"to_location_timestamp": 1774578343.6577444,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 4.2h later",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago"
}
],
"is_complete": false,
"total_hops": 1
},
"return_path": null,
"actual_rf_path": {
"path_type": "forward_rf",
"node_ids": [
2732702908,
117208428,
1236522424
],
"node_names": [
"neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"Galleonflash (KS13)",
"Balconytastic (PIE1)"
],
"snr_values": [
-14.75,
0.0
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 117208428,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "Galleonflash (KS13)",
"snr": -14.75,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 19123.210398966698,
"from_location_timestamp": 1774551492.7271562,
"to_location_timestamp": 1774578343.6577444,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 8.4h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago"
},
{
"hop_number": 2,
"from_node_id": 117208428,
"to_node_id": 1236522424,
"from_node_name": "Galleonflash (KS13)",
"to_node_name": "Balconytastic (PIE1)",
"snr": 0.0,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 8600.092685609776,
"from_location_timestamp": 1774578343.6577444,
"to_location_timestamp": 1774596784.1781886,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 4.2h later"
}
],
"is_complete": true,
"total_hops": 2
}
},
"has_return_path": false,
"is_complete": true,
"forward_path_display": "Balconytastic (PIE1) → Galleonflash (KS13)",
"return_path_display": null,
"actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → Galleonflash (KS13) → Balconytastic (PIE1)",
"forward_hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 1236522424,
"to_node_id": 117208428,
"from_node_name": "Balconytastic (PIE1)",
"to_node_name": "Galleonflash (KS13)",
"snr": -14.75,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 8600.092685609776,
"from_location_timestamp": 1774596784.1781886,
"to_location_timestamp": 1774578343.6577444,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 4.2h later",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago"
}
],
"return_hops": [],
"total_forward_distance": 8600.092685609776,
"total_return_distance": null
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!49b3d5b8",
"channel_id": "ShortTurbo",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 1236522424,
"to": 2732702908,
"id": 3354984492,
"rx_time": 1774581725,
"rx_snr": 0.0,
"rx_rssi": 0,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 3,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 70,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 184,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 70,
"payload": "0a046c75fc06120bc5ffffffffffffffff0100",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"route": [
117208428
],
"snr_towards": [
-59,
0
],
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"message_class": "RouteDiscovery"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (19 bytes)
0a046c75fc06120bc5ffffffffffffffff0100
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 19 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balconytastic (PIE1) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | Current |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.423s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.412s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.402s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.391s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.378s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.366s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.354s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.342s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.330s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.319s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.306s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.294s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.283s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.273s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.262s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.251s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.241s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.230s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.219s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.209s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.197s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.185s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
MediumFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.172s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.159s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.139s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.126s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.109s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.090s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.075s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.063s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.051s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.039s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.025s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
-0.012s
Before |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.015s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.029s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.042s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.055s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.071s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.083s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.094s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.106s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.116s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Balconytastic (PIE1) |
+0.127s
After |
Unknown | Unknown | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:07 UTC | View |
| Tagtastic (ld01) |
+1.150s
After |
-67.0 dBm | 6.25 dB | 0 |
b8
PIE1
|
LongFast | 2026-03-27 03:22:08 UTC | View |
46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways