Packet #17686957 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) to BreslauBeaconV3 (BBv3)

46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17686957
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa93d63d8
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 03:46:18 UTC
From Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
To Node: BreslauBeaconV3 (BBv3)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: VA3NNW-4240 (NNW)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -139 dBm
SNR: -16.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Relay Node: 10
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !bfdeee05 DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) !b03d1110
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -13.5 dB 3.75 dB -15.0 dB
Route Visualization
Loading...

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) !bfdeee05 16.81 km -13.5 dB Origin Hops
2 !bfdeee05 DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) 2.20 km 3.75 dB Relay Hops
3 DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) !b03d1110 Unknown -15.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
19.00 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Building graph...

This can take a few seconds on large graphs.

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!25064240
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !25064240
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2732702908
Source node ID
uint32
to 2661321460
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -139.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -16.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774583177
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 16
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774583178.0767028
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !25064240
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -139.0 dBm
SNR: -16.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3219058181, 381941320, 2956792080 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.5, 3.75, -15.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3219058181": "!bfdeee05", "381941320": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "2956792080": "!b03d1110", "2661321460": "BreslauBeaconV3 (BBv3)", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17686957, "timestamp": 1774583178.0767028, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2661321460, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!25064240", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2839372760, "rssi": -139, "snr": -16.0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a0c05eedebf48f6c31610113db01215caffffffffffffffff010fc4ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774583177, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 16, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 03:46:18 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "BreslauBeaconV3 (BBv3)", "relay_hex": "10", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "VA3NNW-4240 (NNW)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 621167168, "latitude": 43.4569216, "longitude": -80.5634048, "altitude": 393, "timestamp": 1774620025.7455528, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 14:00:25", "display_name": "VA3NNW-4240", "long_name": "VA3NNW-4240", "short_name": "NNW", "hw_model": "TBEAM" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17686957, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 2661321460, "timestamp": 1774583178.0767028, "gateway_id": "!25064240", "raw_payload": "0a0c05eedebf48f6c31610113db01215caffffffffffffffff010fc4ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!9ea08af4", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3219058181, 381941320, 2956792080 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.5, 3.75, -15.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 3219058181, 381941320, 2956792080 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "!bfdeee05", "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "!b03d1110" ], "snr_values": [ -13.5, 3.75, -15.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 3219058181, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!bfdeee05", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16805.363385246856, "from_location_timestamp": 1774551492.7271562, "to_location_timestamp": 1774608073.1636868, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3219058181, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "!bfdeee05", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2195.3063779756917, "from_location_timestamp": 1774608073.1636868, "to_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h later" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 381941320, "to_node_id": 2956792080, "from_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "to_node_name": "!b03d1110", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 3219058181, 381941320, 2956792080 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "!bfdeee05", "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "!b03d1110" ], "snr_values": [ -13.5, 3.75, -15.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 3219058181, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!bfdeee05", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16805.363385246856, "from_location_timestamp": 1774551492.7271562, "to_location_timestamp": 1774608073.1636868, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3219058181, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "!bfdeee05", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2195.3063779756917, "from_location_timestamp": 1774608073.1636868, "to_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h later" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 381941320, "to_node_id": 2956792080, "from_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "to_node_name": "!b03d1110", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → !bfdeee05 → DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) → !b03d1110", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → !bfdeee05 → DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) → !b03d1110", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 3219058181, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "!bfdeee05", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16805.363385246856, "from_location_timestamp": 1774551492.7271562, "to_location_timestamp": 1774608073.1636868, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3219058181, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "!bfdeee05", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2195.3063779756917, "from_location_timestamp": 1774608073.1636868, "to_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h later" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 381941320, "to_node_id": 2956792080, "from_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "to_node_name": "!b03d1110", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 19000.669763222548, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!25064240", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2732702908, "to": 2661321460, "id": 2839372760, "rx_time": 1774583177, "rx_snr": -16.0, "rx_rssi": -139, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 16, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c05eedebf48f6c31610113db01215caffffffffffffffff010fc4ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3219058181, 381941320, 2956792080 ], "snr_towards": [ -54, 15, -60 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0c05eedebf48f6c31610113db01215caffffffffffffffff010fc4ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
VA3NNW-4240 (NNW) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-139.0 dBm -16.00 dB 3 10 LongFast 2026-03-27 03:46:18 UTC Current
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.225s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 03:46:05 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.198s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 03:46:05 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.188s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 03:46:05 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.179s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 03:46:05 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.164s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 03:46:05 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.140s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 03:46:05 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.130s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 03:46:05 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.119s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 03:46:05 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.109s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 03:46:05 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.098s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 03:46:05 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.087s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 03:46:05 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.074s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.062s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.050s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.039s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.028s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.016s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -12.005s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.994s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.984s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.973s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.963s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 MediumFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.953s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.943s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.932s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.922s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.910s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.898s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.886s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.874s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.862s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.851s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.839s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.828s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.817s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.807s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.796s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.786s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.775s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.765s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.754s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.744s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.732s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.714s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -11.702s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 bc 🎐 LongFast 2026-03-27 03:46:06 UTC View
46

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways